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of events or descent

1 יחס

יָחַס(b. h. יָחַשׂ; v. חוּס 2) to connect, be connected.Denom. יַחַס. Pi. יִחֵס, יִי׳ (denom. of יַחַס) 1) to trace the connection (יַחַס) of events or descent. Meg.17a כדי לְיַיחֵס בהן שנותיווכ׳ (Rashi: להִתְיַיחֵס) in order to trace through them the years of Jacob (in which the principal events of his life occurred); Yeb.64a; Yalk. Gen. 110. Ib.; Gen. R. s. 62 (ref. to Gen. 25:12 sq.) מה ראה הכתוב לייחס תולדותיווכ׳ what reason was there for the Bible to insert here the genealogy of that ?Snh.82b בא הכתוב ויִחֲסוֹ the Scripture comes and records his genealogy (Num. 25:11). Sabb.55b אפשר … והכתוב מְיַחֲסוֹ is it possible that he was a sinner and the Scripture would state his genealogy?; a. fr. 2) to nobilize, distinguish, invest with prerogatives. Num. R. s. 13 יִיחֲסוֹ הכתוב על שם שבטו the Scripture distinguished him (giving him the privilege of the first offering) for the sake of his tribe (Num. 7:12). Gen. R. s. 82 אין מְיַיחֲסִין ליוסףוכ׳ not Joseph is ranked in the records as the first-born; a. e.Part. pass. מְיוּחָס, f. מְיוּחֶסֶת pl. מְיוּחָסִים, מְיוּחָסִין; מְיוּחָסוֹת of traceable genealogy, of legitimate descent; of distinguished birth, well-connected. Hor.13a שזה מי׳ וזה אינו מי׳ for this one (the Israelite) is of legitimate birth, and the other (the bastard) is not. Kidd.70b משפחות מי׳וכ׳ families in Israel of traceable descent. Ib. 71b האי מי׳ טפי this one (who first ceased quarreling) is of nobler birth; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְיַיחֵס, Nithpa. נִתְיַיחֵס 1) to claim a pedigree. Tosef.Peah IV, 11 היתה מִתְיַיחֶסֶת עםוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. על) claimed to be connected with Arnon, the Jebusite; Y. ib. VIII, 21a bot. היתה מתי׳ שלוכ׳ boasted to be descendants of 2) to be enrolled in genealogical lists, be recorded. Num. R. l. c. זכו להִתְיַ׳וכ׳ they were privileged to have their genealogy recorded by the side of Moses. Cant. R. to I, 1 נ׳ ראש לשלשלת יוחסין (not לשלשת) he was recorded as the starter of a chain of genealogy (1 Kings 14:21). Gen. R. l. c. (expl. 1 Chr. 5:1) לא לראובן להתייחס not to Ruben was genealogical priority to be given; a. fr.

Jewish literature > יחס
2 יָחַס

יָחַס(b. h. יָחַשׂ; v. חוּס 2) to connect, be connected.Denom. יַחַס. Pi. יִחֵס, יִי׳ (denom. of יַחַס) 1) to trace the connection (יַחַס) of events or descent. Meg.17a כדי לְיַיחֵס בהן שנותיווכ׳ (Rashi: להִתְיַיחֵס) in order to trace through them the years of Jacob (in which the principal events of his life occurred); Yeb.64a; Yalk. Gen. 110. Ib.; Gen. R. s. 62 (ref. to Gen. 25:12 sq.) מה ראה הכתוב לייחס תולדותיווכ׳ what reason was there for the Bible to insert here the genealogy of that ?Snh.82b בא הכתוב ויִחֲסוֹ the Scripture comes and records his genealogy (Num. 25:11). Sabb.55b אפשר … והכתוב מְיַחֲסוֹ is it possible that he was a sinner and the Scripture would state his genealogy?; a. fr. 2) to nobilize, distinguish, invest with prerogatives. Num. R. s. 13 יִיחֲסוֹ הכתוב על שם שבטו the Scripture distinguished him (giving him the privilege of the first offering) for the sake of his tribe (Num. 7:12). Gen. R. s. 82 אין מְיַיחֲסִין ליוסףוכ׳ not Joseph is ranked in the records as the first-born; a. e.Part. pass. מְיוּחָס, f. מְיוּחֶסֶת pl. מְיוּחָסִים, מְיוּחָסִין; מְיוּחָסוֹת of traceable genealogy, of legitimate descent; of distinguished birth, well-connected. Hor.13a שזה מי׳ וזה אינו מי׳ for this one (the Israelite) is of legitimate birth, and the other (the bastard) is not. Kidd.70b משפחות מי׳וכ׳ families in Israel of traceable descent. Ib. 71b האי מי׳ טפי this one (who first ceased quarreling) is of nobler birth; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְיַיחֵס, Nithpa. נִתְיַיחֵס 1) to claim a pedigree. Tosef.Peah IV, 11 היתה מִתְיַיחֶסֶת עםוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. על) claimed to be connected with Arnon, the Jebusite; Y. ib. VIII, 21a bot. היתה מתי׳ שלוכ׳ boasted to be descendants of 2) to be enrolled in genealogical lists, be recorded. Num. R. l. c. זכו להִתְיַ׳וכ׳ they were privileged to have their genealogy recorded by the side of Moses. Cant. R. to I, 1 נ׳ ראש לשלשלת יוחסין (not לשלשת) he was recorded as the starter of a chain of genealogy (1 Kings 14:21). Gen. R. l. c. (expl. 1 Chr. 5:1) לא לראובן להתייחס not to Ruben was genealogical priority to be given; a. fr.

Jewish literature > יָחַס
3 Fall

m; -(e)s, kein Pl.

1. fall; im Fallschirm: descent; freier Fall PHYS. free fall; sich bei einem Fall verletzen be hurt in a fall; zu Fall bringen cause s.o. to fall; im Kampf: bring down; durch Beinstellen: trip up, zu Fall kommen fall

2. der Temperatur, der Kurse, der Preise etc.: fall, drop; stärker: slump

3. fig. downfall; einer Regierung etc.: auch fall, collapse; einer Festung etc.: fall; zu Fall bringen (Regierung etc.) bring down; (Pläne etc.) thwart; (Gesetzentwurf etc.) defeat; zu Fall kommen Person: come to grief; Regierung auch: be brought down; Plan: be wrecked ( oder thwarted); Gesetzentwurf etc.: be defeated; Hochmut

4. Art zu Hängen: fall; von Stoff: drape

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Fall2

m; -(e)s, Fälle

1. case (auch MED., JUR.); (Angelegenheit) auch matter, affair; (Einzelbeispiel) instance; (Vorkommnis) occurrence; der Fall Graf the Graf case; ein Fall von Typhus a typhoid case, a case of typhoid; ein typischer Fall von... a typical case of...; in vielen Fällen in many cases, often; im besten oder günstigsten Fall at best; im schlimmsten Fall at worst; in diesem / im anderen Fall(e) in that ( oder this) case / otherwise; im Falle eines Falles umg. if (the) worst comes to (the) worst; für alle Fälle just in case, to be on the safe side; auf alle Fälle oder auf jeden Fall anyway; (ganz bestimmt) definitely; lass den Schlüssel auf alle Fälle oder in jedem Fall da whatever you do, leave the key behind; auf keinen Fall on no account, under no circumstances; (ganz bestimmt nicht) definitely not; sag es ihm auf keinen Fall don’t tell him whatever you do; ist das der Fall? is that the case (here)?; das ist nicht der Fall that is not the case; das ist auch bei ihm der Fall it’s the same with him; der Fall liegt so the situation is as follows; für den oder im Fall, dass er kommen sollte in case he should come; gesetzt den Fall suppose, supposing, let’s assume; wenn der Fall zutrifft oder wenn das der Fall ist if that is the case; wenn der Fall zutrifft oder wenn es der Fall ist, dass er... if this is a case of his ( oder him) (+ Ger.) das ist von Fall zu Fall verschieden that varies from case to case; das muss man von Fall zu Fall entscheiden auch you have to decide each case on its merits; klarer Fall, dass er das nicht kann umg. it’s obvious he can’t do it; klarer Fall! umg. (oh,) sure!; das ist ganz / nicht ganz mein Fall umg. that’s right up my street / not exactly my cup of tea; er ist genau / nicht ganz mein Fall umg. he’s just / not exactly my type; hoffnungslos

2. LING. case; erster / zweiter / dritter / vierter Fall nominative / genitive / dative / accusative case; der fünfte Fall the instrumental case; im Lateinischen: the ablative case; der sechste Fall the prepositional case; (Vokativ) the vocative case; im dritten Fall stehen be in the dative; nach „durch“ steht der vierte Fall „durch“ is followed by the accusative

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Fall3

n; -(e)s, -en; NAUT. halyard

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das Fall

(Segel) halyard;

der Fall

(Grammatik) case;

(Sachverhalt) instance; case;

(Sturz) cropper; fall; downfall

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Fạll I [fal]
m -(e)s, ordm; e
['fɛlə]
1) (= das Hinunterfallen) fall

im/beim Fall hat er... — when/as he fell he...

See:

→ frei

2) (= das Zufallkommen) fall; (fig) (von Menschen, Regierung) downfall; (von Plänen, Gesetz etc) failure

zu Fall kommen (lit geh) — to fall

über die Affäre ist er zu Fall gekommen (fig) — the affair was or caused his downfall

zu Fall bringen (lit geh) — to make fall, to trip up; (fig) Menschen to cause the downfall of; Regierung to bring down; Gesetz, Plan etc to thwart; Tabu to break down

3) (fig = Untergang, Sturz) fall

4) (von Kurs, Temperatur etc) drop, fall (+gen in)

5) (von Gardine etc) hang, drape
II
m -(e)s, ordm; e

1) ['fɛlə]

(= Umstand) gesetzt den Fall — assuming or supposing (that)

für den Fall, dass ich... — in case I...

für den Fall meines Todes, im Falle meines Todes — in case I die

für alle Fälle — just in case

in jedem Fall(e) — always

in keinem Fall(e) — never

auf jeden Fall — at any rate, at all events

auf keinen Fall — on no account

auf alle Fälle — in any case, anyway

für solche Fälle — for such occasions

im äußersten Fall(e) — if the worst comes to the worst

im anderen Fall(e) — if not, if that is not the case

im günstigsten/schlimmsten Fall(e) — at best/worst

im Falle eines Falles — if it comes to it

wenn dieser Fall eintritt — if this should be the case, if this should arise

2) (= gegebener Sachverhalt) case

in diesem Fall — in this case or instance

ein Fall von... — a case or an instance of...

von Fall zu Fall — from case to case, from one case to the next; (hin und wieder) periodically

in diesem Fall(e) will ich noch einmal von einer Bestrafung absehen, aber... — I won't punish you on this occasion, but...

jds Fall sein (inf) — to be sb's cup of tea (inf)

klarer Fall! (inf) — sure thing! (esp US inf), you bet! (inf)

3) (JUR, MED = Beispiel, Person) case

ein hoffnungsloser Fall — a hopeless case

4) (GRAM = Kasus) case

der erste/zweite/dritte/vierte Fall — the nominative/genitive/dative/accusative case
III
nt -(e)s, -en (NAUT)
halyard
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der

1) (an instance or example: another case of child-beating; a bad case of measles.) case

2) (a particular situation: It's different in my case.) case

3) (a legal trial: The judge in this case is very fair.) case

4) (an argument or reason: There's a good case for thinking he's wrong.) case

5) ((usually with the) a fact: I don't think that's really the case.) case

6) (a form of a pronoun (eg he or him), noun or adjective showing its relation to other words in the sentence.) case

7) (an act of falling: a drop in temperature.) drop

8) ((a quantity of) something that has fallen: a fall of snow.) fall

9) (capture or (political) defeat: the fall of Rome.) fall

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Fall¹

<-[e]s, Fälle>

[fal, pl ˈfɛlə]

m

1. kein pl (das Hinunterfallen) fall

der freie \Fall free fall

im freien \Fall in free fall

2. (Sturz) fall

jdn zu \Fall bringen (geh) to make sb fall, to trip up sb sep

zu \Fall kommen (geh) to fall

sich akk bei einem \Fall verletzen to fall and injure oneself, to injure oneself [when] falling

3. (Untergang) downfall; Festung fall

Aufstieg und \Fall rise and fall

etw zu \Fall bringen to bring down sth sep

ein Gesetz zu \Fall bringen to defeat a bill

jds Pläne zu \Fall bringen to thwart sb's plans

eine Regierung zu \Fall bringen to bring down [or overthrow] a government

Fall²

<-[e]s, Fälle>

[fal, pl ˈfɛlə]

m

1. (Umstand, Angelegenheit) case, circumstance, instance

ein hoffnungsloser/schwieriger \Fall sein to be a hopeless/difficult case

klarer \Fall! (fam) you bet! fam

sollte der \Fall eintreten, dass... if the case should arise that...

[nicht] der \Fall sein [not] to be the case

sollte es der \Fall sein, dass... if it's true that...

auf alle Fälle in any case; (unbedingt) at all events

auf jeden [o in jedem] \Fall always

auf keinen [o in keinem] \Fall never, under no circumstances

für alle Fälle just in case

für den \Fall einer Notlage in case of emergency [or pl emergencies]

für den \Fall meines/seines Todes in case I die/he dies

für den \Fall, dass jd etw tut in case sb does sth

gesetzt den \Fall, dass... assuming [or supposing] [that]...

im äußersten \Fall[e] at the worst

im günstigsten/schlimmsten [o ungünstigsten] \Fall[e] at best/worst

im \Falle eines \Falles if it comes [down] to it

in diesem/dem \Fall in this/that case

in so einem \Fall in a case like that

von \Fall zu \Fall from case to case, as the case may be

2. JUR (Rechtssache) case

schwebender \Fall pending case, lis pendens

vorliegender \Fall case at issue

einen \Fall übernehmen to take on a case

einen \Fall verhandeln to hear [or try] a case

seinen \Fall vortragen to plead one's case

3. MED case

4. LING (Kasus) case

der erste/zweite \Fall the nominative/genitive case

5.

▶ [nicht] jds \Fall sein (fam) [not] to be to sb's liking, [not] to be sb's cup of tea fam

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der; Fall[e]s, Fälle

1) (Sturz) fall

zu Fall kommen — have a fall; (fig.) come to grief

jemanden zu Fall bringen — (fig.) bring about somebody's downfall

etwas zu Fall bringen — (fig.) stop something

der Fall einer Stadt — (fig.) the fall of a town

2) (das Fallen) descent

der freie Fall — free fall

3) (Ereignis, Vorkommnis) case; (zu erwartender Umstand) eventuality

für den äußersten od. schlimmsten Fall, im schlimmsten Fall — if the worst comes to the worst

im besten Fall — at best

es ist [nicht] der Fall — it is [not] the case

gesetzt den Fall — assuming; supposing

auf jeden Fall, in jedem Fall, auf alle Fälle — in any case

auf keinen Fall — on no account

das ist doch ein ganz klarer Fall — it's perfectly clear

nicht jemandes Fall sein — (fig. ugs.) not be somebody's cup of tea

4) (Rechtsw., Med., Grammatik) case

der 1./2./3./4. Fall — (Grammatik) the nominative/genitive/dative/accusative case

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Fall¹ m; -(e)s, kein pl

1. fall; im Fallschirm: descent;

freier Fall PHYS free fall;

sich bei einem Fall verletzen be hurt in a fall;

zu Fall bringen cause sb to fall; im Kampf: bring down; durch Beinstellen: trip up,

zu Fall kommen fall

2. der Temperatur, der Kurse, der Preise etc: fall, drop; stärker: slump

3. fig downfall; einer Regierung etc: auch fall, collapse; einer Festung etc: fall;

zu Fall bringen (Regierung etc) bring down; (Pläne etc) thwart; (Gesetzentwurf etc) defeat;

zu Fall kommen Person: come to grief; Regierung auch: be brought down; Plan: be wrecked ( oder thwarted); Gesetzentwurf etc: be defeated; → Hochmut

4. Art zu Hängen: fall; von Stoff: drape

Fall² m; -(e)s, Fälle

1. case ( auch MED, JUR); (Angelegenheit) auch matter, affair; (Einzelbeispiel) instance; (Vorkommnis) occurrence;

der Fall Graf the Graf case;

ein Fall von Typhus a typhoid case, a case of typhoid;

ein typischer Fall von … a typical case of …;

in vielen Fällen in many cases, often;

im besten oder

günstigsten Fall at best;

im schlimmsten Fall at worst;

in diesem/im anderen Fall(e) in that ( oder this) case/otherwise;

im Falle eines Falles umg if (the) worst comes to (the) worst;

für alle Fälle just in case, to be on the safe side;

auf alle Fälle oder

auf jeden Fall anyway; (ganz bestimmt) definitely;

lass den Schlüssel auf alle Fälle oder

in jedem Fall da whatever you do, leave the key behind;

auf keinen Fall on no account, under no circumstances; (ganz bestimmt nicht) definitely not;

sag es ihm auf keinen Fall don’t tell him whatever you do;

ist das der Fall? is that the case (here)?;

das ist nicht der Fall that is not the case;

das ist auch bei ihm der Fall it’s the same with him;

der Fall liegt so the situation is as follows;

für den oder

im Fall, dass er kommen sollte in case he should come;

gesetzt den Fall suppose, supposing, let’s assume;

wenn der Fall zutrifft oder

wenn das der Fall ist if that is the case;

wenn der Fall zutrifft oder

wenn es der Fall ist, dass er … if this is a case of his ( oder him) (+ger)

das ist von Fall zu Fall verschieden that varies from case to case;

das muss man von Fall zu Fall entscheiden auch you have to decide each case on its merits;

klarer Fall, dass er das nicht kann umg it’s obvious he can’t do it;

klarer Fall! umg (oh,) sure!;

das ist ganz/nicht ganz mein Fall umg that’s right up my street/not exactly my cup of tea;

er ist genau/nicht ganz mein Fall umg he’s just/not exactly my type; → hoffnungslos

2. LING case;

erster/zweiter/dritter/vierter Fall nominative/genitive/dative/accusative case;

der fünfte Fall the instrumental case; im Lateinischen: the ablative case;

der sechste Fall the prepositional case; (Vokativ) the vocative case;

im dritten Fall stehen be in the dative;

nach „durch“ steht der vierte Fall “durch” is followed by the accusative

Fall³ n; -(e)s, -en; SCHIFF halyard

* * *

der; Fall[e]s, Fälle

1) (Sturz) fall

zu Fall kommen — have a fall; (fig.) come to grief

jemanden zu Fall bringen — (fig.) bring about somebody's downfall

etwas zu Fall bringen — (fig.) stop something

der Fall einer Stadt — (fig.) the fall of a town

2) (das Fallen) descent

der freie Fall — free fall

3) (Ereignis, Vorkommnis) case; (zu erwartender Umstand) eventuality

für den äußersten od. schlimmsten Fall, im schlimmsten Fall — if the worst comes to the worst

im besten Fall — at best

es ist [nicht] der Fall — it is [not] the case

gesetzt den Fall — assuming; supposing

auf jeden Fall, in jedem Fall, auf alle Fälle — in any case

auf keinen Fall — on no account

das ist doch ein ganz klarer Fall — it's perfectly clear

nicht jemandes Fall sein — (fig. ugs.) not be somebody's cup of tea

4) (Rechtsw., Med., Grammatik) case

der 1./2./3./4. Fall — (Grammatik) the nominative/genitive/dative/accusative case

* * *

¨-e m.

case n.

fall n.

halyard n.

issue n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Fall
4 irritante

adj.

irritating.

m.

irritant.

* * *

irritante

► adjetivo

1 irritating, aggravating, annoying

* * *

1.

ADJ irritating

2.

SM irritant

* * *
I
adjetivo

a) <situación/actitud> irritating, annoying

b) (Med) irritant
II
masculino irritant

* * *

= irritating, irksome, vexing, jarring, grating, exasperating, smarting.

Ex. We want the understanding that we are not some irritating adjunct to bookstores but an alternate way.

Ex. The old common press was a brilliant and deservedly successful invention, but by the end of the eighteenth century its limitations were beginning to seem irksome.

Ex. Knowing precisely who is responsible for specific library services and who will make decisions relieves the uncertainty that can be particularly vexing to a neophyte (and paralyzing to library services).

Ex. The protagonist experiences a jarring descent from the heights of literary distinction at court to the coarseness of common experience.

Ex. Sanborn was infamous for his grating personality, editorial liberties and inaccurate accounts of people and events.

Ex. While information appliances will proliferate, they will not lessen the perception of an exasperating electronic environment.

Ex. At 11:30 I was feeling that all was well with the world, and then at 11:35 I'm all tightened to a smarting tension by having been treated like scum.

* * *
I
adjetivo

a) <situación/actitud> irritating, annoying

b) (Med) irritant
II
masculino irritant

* * *

= irritating, irksome, vexing, jarring, grating, exasperating, smarting.

Ex: We want the understanding that we are not some irritating adjunct to bookstores but an alternate way.

Ex: The old common press was a brilliant and deservedly successful invention, but by the end of the eighteenth century its limitations were beginning to seem irksome.

Ex: Knowing precisely who is responsible for specific library services and who will make decisions relieves the uncertainty that can be particularly vexing to a neophyte (and paralyzing to library services).

Ex: The protagonist experiences a jarring descent from the heights of literary distinction at court to the coarseness of common experience.

Ex: Sanborn was infamous for his grating personality, editorial liberties and inaccurate accounts of people and events.

Ex: While information appliances will proliferate, they will not lessen the perception of an exasperating electronic environment.

Ex: At 11:30 I was feeling that all was well with the world, and then at 11:35 I'm all tightened to a smarting tension by having been treated like scum.

* * *

irritante¹

adjective

1 ‹situación/actitud› irritating, annoying

2 ( Med) irritant

irritante²

masculine

irritant

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irritante adjetivo ‹situación/actitud› irritating, annoying
' irritante' also found in these entries:
English:
aggravating
- bratty
- constant
- grating
- irritating
- irritant

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irritante adj

irritating, annoying

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irritante

adj tb MED irritating

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irritante adj

: irritating

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irritante adj irritating

Spanish-English dictionary > irritante
5 succession

[sək'seʃn]
nome

1) (sequence) (of attempts, events) serie f., successione f.

in succession — di seguito

in close o quick succession — in rapida successione

2) (inheriting) successione f.; (descent) eredi m.pl.

succession to the throne — successione al trono

* * *

[sək'seʃən]

noun

1) (the right of succeeding to a throne as king, to a title etc: The Princess is fifth in (order of) succession (to the throne).) successione

2) (a number of things following after one another: a succession of bad harvests.) serie

3) (the act or process of following and taking the place of someone or something else: his succession to the throne.) successione

* * *
[sək'seʃn]
nome

1) (sequence) (of attempts, events) serie f., successione f.

in succession — di seguito

in close o quick succession — in rapida successione

2) (inheriting) successione f.; (descent) eredi m.pl.

succession to the throne — successione al trono

English-Italian dictionary > succession
6 collateral

noun

(Finance)

collateral [security] — Sicherheiten Pl.

* * *

col·lat·er·al

[kəˈlæt^ər^əl, AM kəˈlæt̬-]

I. n FIN [zusätzliche] Sicherheit, Nebensicherheit f

\collateral for a secured loan Kreditsicherheit f

to lend sth against \collateral etw lombardieren

to use [or put up] [or offer] sth as [a] \collateral etw als Sicherheit anbieten

II. adj

1. (parallel) gleichzeitig, parallel

\collateral agreement beidseitiges Abkommen

2. ( form: descended in different line) seitlich, kollateral fachspr

\collateral relatives Verwandte pl einer Seitenlinie

3. (subordinate) nebensächlich; FIN zusätzlich

\collateral insurance Zusatzversicherung f

* * *
[kɒ'ltərəl]
1. adj

1) (= connected but secondary) evidence, questions etc zusätzlich, Zusatz-; events Begleit-

2) (= parallel, side by side) states etc nebeneinanderliegend; (fig) aims etc Hand in Hand gehend

3) descent, branch of family seitlich, kollateral (spec)

4) (FIN) security zusätzlich

2. n (FIN)
(zusätzliche) Sicherheit
* * *

collateral [kɒˈlætərəl; besonders US kəˈl-]

A adj (adv collaterally)

1. seitlich, Seiten…

2. parallel (laufend)

3. BOT kollateral, nebenständig

4. a) begleitend, Neben…:

collateral circumstances Begleit-, Nebenumstände

b) zusätzlich

5. zusätzlich, Neben…:

collateral insurance

6. indirekt

7. gleichzeitig (auftretend)

8. zu einer Seitenlinie (einer Familie) gehörig: collateral descent Abstammung f von einer Seitenlinie

B s

1. WIRTSCH Nebensicherheit f, -bürgschaft f

2. Seitenverwandte(r) m/f(m)

* * *

noun

(Finance)

collateral [security] — Sicherheiten Pl.

* * *

adj.

begleitend adj. n.

Sicherheitspfand n.

English-german dictionary > collateral
7 succession

1. n преемственность

2. n потомки, преемники

he had no fit succession — подходящего преемника у него не было

3. n последовательность

in succession — подряд, один за другим, последовательно

for two years in succession — два года подряд

all orders are executed in succession — все заказы выполняются в порядке их поступления

bed succession — последовательность пластов

chord succession — аккордовая последовательность

in rapid succession — в быстрой последовательности

4. n ряд

a succession of remarkable victories — ряд замечательных побед

5. n юр. правопреемство; наследование

law of succession, succession law — наследственное право

laws regulating the succession — законы, регулирующие порядок наследования

legal succession — правопреемство

succession in title — правопреемство

right of succession — право наследования

order of succession — порядок наследования

state succession — правопреемство государств

6. n юр. наследство, имущество, переходящее по наследству

succession duty — налог на наследство

commencement of succession — открытие наследства

relinquishment of a succession — отказ от наследства

succession duty succession tax — налог на наследство

succession duties — налоги на наследственное имущество

7. n престолонаследие

war of succession — война за наследство

8. n переход власти; преемственность

succession of governments — последовательная смена правительств

royal succession — переход, передача королевского престола

9. n биол. сукцессия, последовательная смена биогеоценозов

turning in succession — поворот последовательно

turned in succession — повернулся последовательно

quick succession of events — быстрая смена событий

turn in succession — поворачиваться последовательно

Синонимический ряд:

1. alternation (noun) alternation; chain; consecution; continuation; course; order; procession; progression; round; row; run; sequel; sequence; series; string; suite; train

2. descent (noun) descent; lineage; race; transmission

Антонимический ряд:

anticipation; break; disorder; failure; gap; intermission; irregularity; precedence; prevention; solution

English-Russian base dictionary > succession
8 raja

f.

1 slice.

Una raja de sandía A slice of watermelon.

2 crack (grieta).

3 slit, chink, crack, crevice.

4 rajah.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: rajar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: rajar.

* * *

raja

► nombre femenino

1 (corte) cut, slit

2 (hendidura) crack, split

3 (tajada) slice

* * *

noun f.

crack, split

* * *

SF

1) (=hendidura) [en la piel] gash; [en muro] chink; [en porcelana, cristal, madera] crack

2) [de melón, sandía] slice

3) *** (=vagina) cunt ***

4)

sacar raja — * (=sacar tajada) to get a rake-off *, get one's cut *

5) Caribe (=sangre negra)

tener raja — to have some black blood, be of African descent

6) And

- estar en la raja

7) pl rajas Méx (Culin) pickled green pepper

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (en pared, cerámica) crack

b) ( rotura - en costura) split; (- en tela) tear, rip

c) ( abertura - en falda) slit; (- en chaqueta) vent

2) (de melón, salami) slice

* * *

= crack, crevice, chink, opening, slit, fracture.

Ex. The author attempts to explain the events of 1997 in which the cracks and crumbling of the information industry showed in mergers and closures.

Ex. Rampant commercialism is seeping into every crevice of American culture.

Ex. War of words exposed chinks in coalition.

Ex. The cyber criminals are persistent -- if they can't get through one opening, they will keep trying until they find the chink in the armour.

Ex. To make room for your puppet's mouth, make a slit in the sock between your thumb and fingers.

Ex. In soccer, females injured their toe 17% more than males and sustained 19% more fractures.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (en pared, cerámica) crack

b) ( rotura - en costura) split; (- en tela) tear, rip

c) ( abertura - en falda) slit; (- en chaqueta) vent

2) (de melón, salami) slice

* * *

= crack, crevice, chink, opening, slit, fracture.

Ex: The author attempts to explain the events of 1997 in which the cracks and crumbling of the information industry showed in mergers and closures.

Ex: Rampant commercialism is seeping into every crevice of American culture.

Ex: War of words exposed chinks in coalition.

Ex: The cyber criminals are persistent -- if they can't get through one opening, they will keep trying until they find the chink in the armour.

Ex: To make room for your puppet's mouth, make a slit in the sock between your thumb and fingers.

Ex: In soccer, females injured their toe 17% more than males and sustained 19% more fractures.

* * *

raja

feminine

A

1 (en una pared) crack; (en cerámica) crack

2 (en costura) split; (en una tela) tear, rip

se hizo una raja en el pantalón he split his pants ( AmE) o ( BrE) trousers

B (abertura)

1 (en una falda) slit; (en una chaqueta) vent

2 ( fam) (del ano) crease ( colloq), cleft ( colloq), crack ( colloq)

3 ( vulg) (vagina) cunt ( vulg)

C (rodaja) slice

D ( Chi vulg) (suerte) luck, good luck

* * *

Del verbo rajar: ( conjugate rajar)

raja es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
raja
rajar
rajá
raja sustantivo femenino
a) (en pared, cerámica) crack

b) ( rotura — en costura) split;

(— en tela) tear, rip
c) ( abertura — en falda) slit;

(— en chaqueta) vent
d) (de melón, salami) slice

rajar ( conjugate rajar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ( agrietar) to crack, cause … to crack

b) (con cuchillo, navaja) ‹neumático/lienzo› to slash

2
a) (CS fam) ( criticar) to run … down

b) (Andes) ( en examen) (fam) to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)

rajarse verbo pronominal
1 [pared/cerámica] to crack;
[ tela] to split, tear, rip
2 (fam) ( acobardarse) to back off
raja sustantivo femenino
1 (de fruta, embutido) slice
2 (herida) cut: tenía una raja en la pierna, he had a gash in his leg
3 (en un objeto) crack
4 (en confección) split
rajar
I verbo transitivo
1 (una fruta, un embutido) to slice
2 (un objeto) to crack, split
(un neumático) to slash
3 argot (a una persona) to knife, stab
II vi fam to chat: estuvieron rajando toda la tarde, they were chatting all afternoon
' raja' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
tabla
English:
crack
- slice
- slit
- slash
- split

* * *

raja nf

1. [hendidura] [en cerámica, puerta] crack;
[en tela] tear, rip; [en piel] gash;
le ha salido una raja al plato the plate has cracked;

me he hecho una raja en la camisa I've torn o ripped my shirt;

me hice una raja en la mano con un cuchillo I cut o gashed my hand with a knife

2. [rodaja] slice;

una raja de queso/melón a slice of cheese/melon

3. Vulg [vagina] crack

4. muy Fam
raja del culo (bum) crack

* * *

raja

f

1 ( rodaja) slice

2 ( corte) cut

3 ( grieta) crack

* * *

raja nf

1) : crack, slit

2) : slice, wedge

rajá nm

: raja

* * *

raja n

1. (corte) cut

se hizo una raja en la mano he cut his hand

2. (grieta) crack

esta pared tiene una raja muy grande there's a large crack in this wall

3. (descosido) split

se ha hecho una raja en el pantalón he's split his trousers

4. (trozo) slice

corta unas rajas de melón cut some slices of melon

Spanish-English dictionary > raja
9 rapid

ˈræpɪd
1. прил.
1) быстрый, скорый, стремительный rapid pulse ≈ учащенный пульс rapid growth ≈ быстрый рост rapid steps ≈ быстрые шаги Syn: fast, prompt, quick
2) крутой( о склоне)
3) фото высокочувствительный
2. сущ.;
обыкн. мн.
1) пороги реки, стремнина
2) очередь, залп речной порог;
быстрина - to shoot *s перебираться через( речные) пороги быстрый, скорый - * movement быстрое движение - * gait торопливая походка, быстрые шаги - * worker проворный работник - * thinker быстро соображающий человек - * river быстрая /бурная/ река - * flow бурное течение - * events быстрая смена событий - * boiling кипение ключом - * erosion (геология) интенсивная эрозия - * return( техническое) ускоренный ход или возврат - * steel( техническое) быстрорежущая сталь - * heart (медицина) учащенное сердцебиение, тахикардия - * consumption( медицина) скоротечная чахотка - * analysis( техническое) экспресс-анализ - to take a * glance бросить беглый взгляд, взглянуть мельком скоростной;
быстроходный( о средстве сообщения) крутой (о склоне и т. п.) - * descent крутой спуск - there was a * rise in the highway дорога шла круто в гору( фотографическое) высокочувствительный (о фотоматериале) ;
светосильный( о фотоаппарате или объективе) rapid быстрый, скорый;
a rapid pulse учащенный пульс ~ быстрый ~ крутой (о склоне) ~ обыкн. pl) пороги реки, стремнина ~ скоростной ~ скорый rapid быстрый, скорый;
a rapid pulse учащенный пульс

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > rapid
10 quick

1. [kwık] n
1. 1) (the quick) собир. живые

the quick and the dead - живые и мёртвые

2) арх. (живая) натура

to paint smb. to the quick - писать кого-л. с натуры

2. 1) живая изгородь

2) растения такой изгороди

3. 1) наиболее чувствительные участки кожи (особ. под ногтями)

to cut [to bite down] one's nails to the quick - срезать [обкусать, обгрызть] ногти до мяса

2) чувства

to sting /to touch, to wound, to cut/ to the quick - задеть /затронуть/ за живое; уязвить /оскорбить/ до глубины души

3) наиболее важная, основная часть (чего-л.)

the quick of the matter - основа /суть/ вопроса
2. [kwık] a
1. быстрый, скорый

quick movement - быстрое движение

quick growth - быстрый /стремительный/ рост

quick journey [walk] - короткая /недолгая/ поездка [прогулка]

quick pulse - частый пульс

quick glance - быстрый /торопливый/ взгляд

quick train - скорый поезд

quick luncheon - завтрак на скорую руку

quick succession of events - быстрая смена событий

to be quick - спешить, торопиться

be quick! - скорей!, проворней!, живей!

do be quick! - торопитесь же!

to walk with short quick steps - идти коротким быстрым шагом

at a quick pace - в быстром темпе, быстро

2. быстрый, проворный; живой, деятельный

quick workman - ловкий /проворный/ работник

quick at /about/ work - быстрый /проворный/ в работе

quick of foot - разг. подвижный, быстрый, проворный

to give quick answers - отвечать быстро /не задумываясь/

to be quick at smth. /at doing smth./ - быть способным к чему-л.; делать что-л. ловко /умело/

to be quick in one's decisions - быстро принимать решения

3. 1) сообразительный, смышлёный, находчивый

quick child - сообразительный /смышлёный, понятливый/ ребёнок

not very quick - эвф. неспособный, неразвитой ( о ребёнке)

quick to learn - понятливый, сообразительный; быстро /легко, на лету/ схватывающий

2) острый, хорошо развитой, тонкий (о зрении, слухе, уме и т. п.)

quick sight /eye/ - острое /хорошее/ зрение

quick ear /hearing/ - тонкий слух

he has a quick remembrance of it - он хорошо помнит это, это ещё свежо в его памяти

a quick mind /wit/ - живой /сметливый/ ум

quick understanding - сообразительность, смышлёность, понятливость

a quick and clear spirit - живой и ясный ум

a man of quick observation - наблюдательный человек

3) сильный, глубокий ( о чувстве)

to feel a quick repentance - испытывать глубокое раскаяние, глубоко сожалеть

quick resentment - глубокое негодование /-ая неприязнь/

4) редк. активный, энергичный

she is quick with life down to her finger-tips - она - сама жизнь; жизнь в ней бьёт ключом

4. 1) быстро реагирующий (на что-л.)

quick to take offence - обидчивый, легко уязвимый

quick to anger - раздражительный

quick with excitement - легковозбудимый

quick to sympathize - отзывчивый

2) вспыльчивый, раздражительный; нетерпеливый

quick temper - вспыльчивость, горячность

quick in temper - вспыльчивый, горячий

5. резкий, крутой ( о повороте)

quick turn - внезапный /резкий/ поворот

too quick ascent [descent] - слишком крутой /резкий/ подъём [спуск]

6. состоящий из живых растений (особ. из боярышника)

quick fence /hedge/ - живая изгородь

quick pot of flowers - горшок с живыми цветами

7. ком. ликвидный, легко реализуемый

8. горн. рудоносный

quick vein of ore - рудоносная жила

9. геол. плывучий; сыпучий

quick mud - жидкая грязь

10. редк. податливый (о породе, почве)

11. редк. стремительный (о реках, потоках)

12. редк. яркий (о цветах, краске и т. п.)

13. арх. горящий, полыхающий, раскалённый

14. арх. живой (противоп. мёртвый)

quick-born - родившийся живым ( в отличие от мёртворождённого)

15. книжн. беременная, в положении

quick with child - беременная, в положении

16. арх. оживлённый, шумный, бойкий (о городе, торговле и т. п.)

17. 1) игристый, шипучий ( о вине)

2) острый, едкий (о запахе и т. п.)

3) острый, меткий, едкий; саркастический (о высказываниях и т. п.)

♢ to have a quick one /drink/ - разг. выпить на ходу /залпом/; пропустить стаканчик

as quick as lightning /as a flash/ - с быстротой молнии, мгновенно, молниеносно

quick at meat, quick at work - посл. ≅ кто быстро ест, тот быстро работает
3. [kwık] adv
быстро, скоро; живо, проворно; поспешно

please come quick! - пожалуйста, приходи скорее!

now then, quick! - ну же, скорее!

♢ quick off the mark - без промедления, тотчас, сразу

НБАРС > quick
11 rapid

1. [ʹræpıd] n обыкн. pl
речной порог; быстрина

to shoot rapids - перебираться через (речные) пороги
2. [ʹræpıd] a
1. 1) быстрый, скорый

rapid movement [growth] - быстрое движение [-ый рост]

rapid gait - торопливая походка, быстрые шаги

rapid worker - проворный работник

rapid thinker - быстро соображающий человек

rapid river [stream] - быстрая /бурная/ река [-ый поток]

rapid flow - бурное течение

rapid events - быстрая смена событий

rapid boiling - кипение ключом

rapid erosion - геол. интенсивная эрозия

rapid return - тех. ускоренный ход или возврат

rapid steel - тех. быстрорежущая сталь

rapid heart - мед. учащённое сердцебиение, тахикардия

rapid consumption - мед. скоротечная чахотка

rapid analysis - тех. экспресс-анализ

to take a rapid glance - бросить беглый взгляд; взглянуть мельком

2) скоростной; быстроходный ( о средстве сообщения)

2. крутой (о склоне и т. п.)

rapid descent [ascent] - крутой спуск [подъём]

there was a rapid rise in the highway - дорога шла круто в гору

3. фото высокочувствительный ( о фотоматериале); светосильный ( о фотоаппарате или объективе)

НБАРС > rapid
12 ligne

ligne [liɲ]

━━━━━━━━━

1. feminine noun

2. compounds

━━━━━━━━━

1. <

   a. line ; ( = rangée) row

• ligne pointillée dotted line

• ligne droite straight line

• donner des lignes à faire à un élève to give a pupil lines to do

• ligne de conduite line of conduct

• ligne politique political line

• c'est dans la droite ligne de leur politique it's exactly in line with their policy

• ligne d'arrivée finishing line

• la ligne des 22 mètres (Rugby) the 22 metre line

• passer la ligne to cross the line

• la première ligne de mêlée the front row of the scrum

• la troisième ligne de mêlée the back row of the scrum

• la dernière ligne droite avant l'arrivée the home straight

   b. ( = contours) [de meuble, voiture] lines

• voiture aux lignes aérodynamiques streamlined car

• garder la ligne to keep one's figure

• les grandes lignes d'un programme the broad outline of a programme

   c. ( = liaison) ligne d'autobus ( = service) bus service ; ( = parcours) bus route

• ligne aérienne ( = compagnie) airline ; ( = service) air link

• ligne de chemin de fer railway (Brit) or railroad (US) line

• les grandes lignes ( = voies) main lines ; ( = services) main-line services

• lignes intérieures/internationales (aériennes) domestic/international flights

• nous espérons vous revoir prochainement sur nos lignes we hope that you will fly with us again soon

• il faut prendre la ligne 12 (en autobus) you have to take the number 12 bus

   d. (locutions)

► à la ligne

• « à la ligne » "new paragraph"

• aller à la ligne to start a new paragraph► en ligne (en informatique) on-line

• services en ligne on-line services

• réseaux en ligne on-line networks

• apprentissage en ligne e-learning

• mettre en ligne ( = diffuser sur Internet) to put online

• les coureurs sont en ligne pour le départ the runners are lined up on the starting line

• se mettre en ligne to line up

• vous êtes en ligne ( = au téléphone) you're through now

• merci de rester en ligne please hold the line

• il est en ligne ( = occupé) his line is busy ; ( = il veut vous parler) I have him on the line for you

• descendre en ligne directe de... to be a direct descendant of...

• en première ligne on the front line► en ligne de compte

• entrer en ligne de compte to be taken into account

• prendre qch en ligne de compte to take sth into account► sur toute la ligne

• il m'a menti sur toute la ligne he lied to me all along the line

• c'est une réussite sur toute la ligne it's a complete success

2. <

► ligne blanche white line

► ligne continue [de route] solid line

► ligne de but (Football) goal line ; (Rugby) try line

► ligne de crédit line of credit

► ligne de défense line of defence (Brit) or defense (US)

► ligne de démarcation boundary

► ligne de partage (figurative) dividing line, divide

► ligne directrice guiding line

► ligne discontinue broken line

► ligne fixe (Telecommunications) landline (phone)

► ligne de flottaison water line

► ligne de fond (Fishing) ledger line ; (Basketball) end line ; (Tennis) baseline

► ligne à haute tension high-voltage line

► ligne d'horizon skyline

► ligne médiane centre line ; (Football, rugby) halfway line

► ligne de mire line of sight

• être dans la ligne de mire de qn (figurative) to be in sb's sights ► ligne de partage des eaux watershed

► ligne de service (Tennis) service line

► ligne de touche sideline ; (Football, rugby) touchline ; (Basketball) boundary line

* * *
liɲ
nom féminin

1) ( trait) line

ligne blanche/continue/discontinue — Automobile white/solid/broken line

ligne de départ/d'arrivée — Sport starting/finishing line

lire les lignes de la main de quelqu'un — to read somebody's palm

ligne droite — gén straight line; ( de route) straight piece of road

la dernière ligne droite avant l'arrivée — the home straight

2) ( d'écriture) line

je vous écris ces quelques lignes pour vous dire... — this is just a quick note to tell you...

à la ligne! — ( dans une dictée) new paragraph!

3) (de bus, bateau, d'avion) ( service) service; ( parcours) route; (de métro, train) line

la ligne Paris-Rome — Aviation the Paris to Rome route; Chemin de Fer the Paris to Rome line

ligne de chemin de fer — railway line

lignes intérieures — Aviation domestic flights

4) Électrotechnique ( câble) cable

5) Télécommunications line

la ligne est mauvaise — it's a bad line

il y a quelqu'un d'autre sur la ligne — we've got a crossed line

avoir or obtenir la ligne — to get through

6) ( silhouette) figure

avoir/garder la ligne — to be/to stay slim

retrouver la ligne — to get back one's figure

7) ( contour) ( de corps) contours (pl); ( de visage) shape; ( de collines) outline

la ligne aérodynamique d'une voiture — the aerodynamic lines (pl) of a car

8) ( allure générale) (de mobilier, style, vêtement) look

9) Commerce ( gamme) line

10) (idée, point) outline

raconter un événement dans ses grandes lignes — to give an outline of events

11) ( orientation) ( de parti politique) line

12) ( à la pêche) fishing line

pêche à la ligne — angling

13) ( alignement) line; ( rangée) row

les lignes ennemies — Armée the enemy lines

ils sont en ligne pour le départ — they are lined up for the start

14) Informatique

en ligne — on line

15) ( en généalogie) line

16) Télévision ( définition) line

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- ligne de but

- ligne de conduite

- ligne de démarcation

- ligne de mire

- ligne de tir

- ligne de touche

••

être en première ligne — lit, Armée to be in the front line; fig to be in the firing line

entrer en ligne de compte — to be taken into account ou consideration

* * *
liɲ nf
1) (= trait) line

2) fig (= orientation)

dans les grandes lignes — in broad outline

ligne de conduite — course of action

la ligne du parti — the party line

la ligne éditoriale — the editorial line

3) [texte] line

aller à la ligne — to begin a new paragraph

4) TRANSPORTS (= liaison) service, (= trajet) route

Depuis Noël, il y a une nouvelle ligne Londres-Perpignan. — Since Christmas there's been a new service between London and Perpignan.

la ligne d'autobus numéro douze — the number 12 bus service

La nouvelle ligne passe par Verneuil. — The new route goes through Verneuil.

ligne de métro — metro line

les lignes intérieures AVIATION — domestic flights, domestic routes

See:

ligne aérienne

5) (= silhouette) figure

C'est mauvais pour la ligne. — It's bad for your figure.

garder la ligne — to keep one's figure

6) INFORMATIQUE

en ligne — on line, online

7) (ligne téléphonique) line

La ligne est mauvaise. — It's a bad line.

8) [produits, vêtements] line

9) (locution)

entrer en ligne de compte [facteurs, éléments] — to be taken into account

Le budget entre aussi en ligne de compte. — The budget must also be taken into account.

Ceci n'entre pas en ligne de compte. — That doesn't come into it.

* * *

ligne nf

1 ( trait) line; ligne blanche/continue/discontinue Aut white/solid/broken line; ligne de départ/d'arrivée Sport starting/finishing line; lignes de la main lines of the hand; ligne de chance line of fortune; ligne de cœur/vie heart/life line; ligne de défense line of defence^GB; ligne de l'horizon the line of the horizon; ligne courbe/brisée curved/broken line; ligne droite gén straight line; ( de route) straight piece of road; Courses Aut straight; en ligne droite il y a environ 200 mètres as the crow flies it's about 200 metres^GB; la dernière ligne droite avant l'arrivée the home stretch; papier à lignes lined paper;

2 ( d'écriture) line; écrire quelques lignes à qn to drop sb a line; je vous écris ces quelques lignes pour vous dire… this is just a quick note to tell you…; faire faire des lignes à qn ( punition) to give sb lines; être payé à la ligne to be paid by the line; à la ligne! ( dans une dictée) start a new paragraph;

3 Transp (de bus, Aviat, Naut) ( service) service; ( parcours) route; (de métro, train) line; la ligne Paris-Rome Aviat the Paris to Rome route; Rail the Paris to Rome line; ligne de chemin de fer railway line; lignes secondaires/de banlieue Rail branch/commuter lines; ligne maritime/aérienne sea/air route; paquebot de ligne liner; lignes intérieures Aviat domestic flights;

4 Électrotech ( câble) cable; TV ( définition) line; ligne électrique à haute tension high-tension cable; ligne aérienne/souterraine overhead/underground cable;

5 Télécom line; la ligne est mauvaise it's a bad line; il y a quelqu'un d'autre sur la ligne we've got a crossed line; ‘vous avez madame Pomier en ligne’ ‘Mrs Pomier is on the line for you’; ‘restez en ligne’ ‘hold the line please’; la ligne est coupée avec Rome Rome is unobtainable at present; avoir or obtenir la ligne to get through;

6 ( silhouette) figure; avoir/garder la ligne to be/stay slim; retrouver la ligne to get back one's figure; c'est mauvais pour la ligne it's bad for the figure;

7 ( contour) les lignes (de meuble, voiture) lines; ( de corps) contours; ( de visage) lines; ( de collines) outline (sg); la ligne aérodynamique d'une voiture the aerodynamic lines of a car; la ligne bleue des Vosges the blue line of the Vosges; les lignes d'un paysage the rise and fall of a landscape;

8 ( allure générale) (de mobilier, style, vêtement) look; lancer une nouvelle ligne to launch a new look;

9 Comm ( gamme) line; une ligne de produits de beauté a line of beauty products;

10 (idée, point) outline; les lignes essentielles de mon programme/projet the broad outline of my programme^GB/project; raconter un événement dans ses grandes lignes to describe an event in broad outline;

11 ( orientation) ( de parti politique) line; les partisans de la ligne dure/modérée du parti the party hard-liners/moderates; la ligne politique/idéologique the political/ideological line; être dans la ligne to follow the party line;

12 Pêche fishing line; pêche à la ligne angling;

13 ( alignement) line; ( rangée) row; une ligne de poteaux/voitures a line of posts/cars; derrière les lignes ennemies Mil behind the enemy lines; la ligne des avants/arrières ( au rugby) the front/back row; ( au football) the forwards/backs; mettez-vous en ligne line up ou get into line; ils sont en ligne pour le départ they are lined up for the start; hors ligne [talent, acteur] outstanding; être en seconde ligne fig to take second place;

14 Ordinat en ligne online;

15 ( en généalogie) line; ligne directe direct line of descent; héritier en ligne directe direct heir;

16 ( de cocaïne) line.

Composés

ligne de but Sport goal line; ligne de champ Phys line of force; ligne de coke○ line of coke○; se faire une ligne de coke to do a line of coke; ligne de conduite line of conduct; ligne de crédit Fin line of credit; ligne de crête Géog crest line; ligne de démarcation boundary; Mil demarcation line; ligne d'eau Naut waterline; ligne équinoxiale Géog equator; ligne de faille Géol faultline; ligne de faîte Géog crest line; ligne de feu line of fire; ligne de flottaison Naut waterline; ligne de flottaison en charge load ou Plimsoll line; ligne de force Phys line of force; ligne de fuite vanishing line; ligne mélodique Mus melodic line; ligne de mire line of sight; ligne de niveau Géol line level; ligne de partage des eaux watershed; ligne de tir line of fire; ligne de touche Sport gén touchline; ( au basket) boundary line; ligne de visée = ligne de mire.

Idiome

être en première ligne lit, Mil to be in the front line; fig to be in the firing line; monter en première ligne lit to go up to the front; fig to move into the attack; entrer en ligne de compte to be taken into account ou consideration; il faut faire entrer en ligne de compte le fait que account should be taken of the fact that; cela ne devrait pas entrer en ligne de compte dans votre prise de décision that shouldn't enter ou come into your decision.

[liɲ] nom féminin

1. [généralement, GÉOMÉTRIE] line

tracer ou tirer une ligne to draw a line

les lignes de la main the lines of the hand

ligne de cœur/de tête/de vie heart/head/life line

une ligne droite [route] a straight stretch of road

la route est en ligne droite sur 3 km the road is straight for 3 km

une ligne de coke (très familier) a line of coke (très familier)

2. [texte] line

il est payé à la ligne he is paid by the ou per line

(allez) à la ligne! new paragraph!

3. [limite] line

ligne blanche/jaune white/yellow line (on roads)

ligne de départ/d'arrivée starting/finishing line

ligne de fond/de service TENNIS base/service line

tracer les lignes d'un court to mark out a court

ligne d'eau ou de flottaison NAUTIQUE waterline

ligne de mire ou de visée line of sight

ligne de ballon mort RUGBY dead-ball line

ligne de but RUGBY goal line

lignes de côté TENNIS tramlines

ligne de démarcation

a. [généralement] boundary

b. MILITAIRE demarcation line

ligne d'eau [en natation] (swimming) lane

passer la ligne (de l'équateur) to cross the line

ligne de faîte watershed, crest line

ligne d'horizon skyline

ligne de partage dividing line

ligne de partage des eaux watershed

ligne de touche touchline

4. [silhouette - d'une personne] figure

avoir la ligne to be slim

je surveille ma ligne I look after ou watch my figure

garder la ligne to keep one's figure

la ligne de l'été sera très épurée this summer's look will be very simple

[forme - d'un objet] outline

l'avion a une très belle ligne the plane is beautifully designed

5. [rangée] line, row

hors ligne unrivalled, matchless

la ligne d'avants/d'arrières SPORT the forwards/backs

ligne de défense line of defence

les lignes ennemies the enemy lines

être/monter en première ligne MILITAIRE (figuré) to be in/to go to the front line

un première/deuxième/troisième ligne RUGBY a front-row/second-row/back-row forward

6. [orientation] line

il suit la ligne du parti he follows the party line

sa décision est dans la droite ligne de la politique gouvernementale his decision is completely in line with government policy

ligne de conduite line of conduct

ligne directrice main line

elle a décrit la situation dans ses grandes lignes she gave a broad outline of the situation, she outlined the situation

7. [généralementéalogique] line

ligne directe/collatérale direct/collateral line

descendre en ligne directe de to be directly descended from

8. TRANSPORTS line

ligne aérienne

a. [société] airline (company)

b. [service] air service, air link

ligne d'autobus

a. [service] bus service

b. [itinéraire] bus route

ligne de chemin de fer railway line (UK), railroad line (US)

ligne maritime shipping line

ligne de métro underground line (UK), subway line (US)

les lignes de banlieue the suburban lines

les grandes lignes the main lines

9. ÉLECTRICITÉ & TÉLÉCOMMUNICATIONS line

la ligne est occupée the line is engaged (UK) ou busy (US)

il est en ligne, vous patientez? he's on another call just now, will you hold the line?

ligne directe/intérieure/extérieure TÉLÉCOMMUNICATIONS direct/internal/outside line

ligne à haute tension ÉLECTRICITÉ high voltage line

10. TÉLÉVISION [d'une image] line

11. PÊCHE fishing line

ligne de fond ground ou ledger line

12. FINANCE

ligne de crédit ou de découvert line of credit, credit line

13. (Québec) [mesure] line

14. (locution)

entrer en ligne de compte to come ou to be taken into consideration

————————

en ligne locution adverbiale

1. [en rang]

mettez-vous en ligne! line up!, get into line!

2. INFORMATIQUE on line

3. MILITAIRE

monter en ligne [aller à l'assaut] to advance (for the attack)

4. TÉLÉCOMMUNICATIONS

restez en ligne! hold the line!

parlez, vous êtes en ligne go ahead, you're through ou you're connected

elle est en ligne, vous patientez? her line's engaged, will you hold?

sur toute la ligne locution adverbiale

all down the line, from start to finish

gagner sur toute la ligne to win hands down

se tromper sur toute la ligne to be completely mistaken

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > ligne

13 rapid

1. n обыкн. pl речной порог; быстрина

to shoot rapids — перебираться через пороги

2. a быстрый, скорый

rapid movement — быстрое движение

rapid gait — торопливая походка, быстрые шаги

rapid worker — проворный работник

rapid thinker — быстро соображающий человек

rapid river — быстрая река

rapid flow — бурное течение

rapid events — быстрая смена событий

rapid boiling — кипение ключом

rapid erosion — интенсивная эрозия

rapid return — ускоренный ход или возврат

rapid steel — быстрорежущая сталь

rapid heart — учащённое сердцебиение, тахикардия

rapid consumption — скоротечная чахотка

rapid wear — быстрый износ

rapid growth — быстрый рост

rapid approach — быстрый подвод

rapid transit — быстрый переезд

rapid retraction — быстрый отвод

3. a скоростной; быстроходный

rapid method — способ скоростной обработки

rapid construction — скоростное строительство

rapid exit taxiway — скоростная рулежная дорожка

rapid conditioning — скоростное кондиционирование

rapid plough system — быстроходная струговая установка

4. a крутой

rapid descent — крутой спуск

rapid ascent — крутой подъём

5. a фото высокочувствительный; светосильный

Синонимический ряд:

fast (adj.) apt; breakneck; brisk; celeritous; expeditious; expeditive; fast; fleet; harefooted; hasty; nimble; posthaste; quick; raking; ready; snappy; speedy; swift; winged

Антонимический ряд:

inert; retarded; slow; sluggish

English-Russian base dictionary > rapid

14 slide

1. n скольжение

to have a slide on the ice — скользить по льду; прокатиться по льду

slide roll ratio — отношение скоростей скольжения и качения

slide resistance — сопротивление скольжению

slide surface — поверхность скольжения

slide fracture — излом при скольжении

slide bearing — подшипник скольжения

2. n ровный, гладкий ход

3. n каток; ледяная гора или дорожка

4. n детская горка

5. n спускной жёлоб; наклонная плоскость

gravity slide — наклонный лоток

transport slide — спускной рештак

6. n амер. деревянный лесоспуск, канал

7. n ползунок, зажим

toolholder slide — ползун

head slide — ползун суппорта

toolhead slide — ползун суппорта

boring spindle slide — ползун расточного шпинделя

sliding boring slide — ползун расточного шпинделя

8. n диапозитив, слайд

color slide — слайд

slide format — формат слайда

digital slide — цифровой слайд

slide frame — рамка для слайдов

slide projection — показ слайдов

9. n фото кассета

roll shutter dark slide — шторная кассета

single dark slide — одинарная кассета

double dark slide — двойная кассета

10. n предметное стекло

slide with a concave — предметное стекло с лункой

slide forceps — пинцет для предметных стекол

excavated slide — предметное стекло с лункой

microscope slide — предметное стекло

mounting slide — предметное стекло

11. n тех. скользящая часть механизма; ползун; движок

slide walk — скользящий шаг

slide fit — скользящая посадка

slide plough — скользящий струг

slide bushing — скользящая втулка

slide gate — скользящий плоский затвор

12. n тех. салазки, каретка

ram slide — рабочие салазки

top slide — верхние салазки

bottom slide — нижние салазки

upper slide — верхние салазки

slide shoe — рессорные салазки

13. n тех. золотник

шлиф

cylindrical slide valve — трубчатый золотник

expansion slide — расширительный золотник

slide valve spindle — стержень золотника

annular slide valve — кольцевой золотник

regulator slide — регулирующий золотник

14. n тех. геол. оползень

open-pit slide — оползень карьера

15. n тех. спорт. слайд

pi slide — фотоматрица с дополнительными знаками на слайде

slide character master — шрифтоноситель на слайде

training session slide — слайд для обучения

slide quality — качество на уровне слайдов

master slide — шрифтоноситель на слайде

16. v скользить; двигаться плавно

the book slid off my knee — книга соскользнула у меня с колен

the bottle slid from his hand — бутылка выскользнула у него из рук

the car slid up to the house — автомобиль плавно подъехал к дому

he slid forward on his stomach — он пополз вперёд на животе

to slide downhill on a sledge — съехать с горы на санках

slide control — плавное регулирование

17. v двигать плавно

he slid the car to the curb — он плавно подкатил на автомобиле к тротуару

slide out — выдвигать; соскальзывать

18. v поскользнуться

I slid and fell — я поскользнулся и упал

19. v проскользнуть, пройти незаметно, осторожно прокрасться

to slide away — ускользнуть

he slid into the room — он незаметно проскользнул в комнату

he slid out of sight — он исчез из виду

the years slide by — годы проходят незаметно, годы бегут

slide by — незаметно проходить, проходить мимо; проноситься

20. v засовывать, вдвигать, задвигать

to slide a drawer back into its place — задвинуть ящик

21. v задвигаться

the drawers slide easily in and out — ящики легко задвигаются и выдвигаются

he slid into a reverie — он впал в задумчивость; он задумался

22. v мимоходом, слегка касаться; обходить

he slid over the events of the previous day — он лишь мимоходом коснулся вчерашних событий

Синонимический ряд:

1. chute (noun) chute; shaft; tube

2. fall (noun) decline; descent; dip; dive; downslide; downswing; downtrend; downturn; drop; drop-off; fall; falloff; plunge; sag; skid; slip; slump; tumble

3. glide (verb) coast; drift; glide; glissade; skate; skid; skim; slick; slither; toboggan

4. shove (verb) drive; impel; launch; propel; push; ram; shove; thrust; urge

5. slip (verb) crawl; creep; drop off; ease; fall away; fall off; gumshoe; lurk; mouse; prowl; pussyfoot; sag; shirk; skulk; slink; slip; slump; sly; snake; sneak; steal; waltz; worm

English-Russian base dictionary > slide

15 εἰμί

εἰμί (

A sum), [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἔμμι Sapph.2.15, Theoc.20.32; Cret. [full] ἠμί GDI 4959a; [ per.] 2sg. εἶ, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. εἰς Od.17.388
, al., [dialect] Aeol. ἔσσι, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Dor. ἐσσί Il.1.176
, Pi.O.6.90, Sophr.134; ἐσί GDI4959a
; [ per.] 3sg. ἐστί, [dialect] Dor. ἐντί IG12(1).677
([place name] Rhodes), Theoc.1.17, etc.; [ per.] 3 dual ἐστόν Th.3.112
; [ per.] 1pl. ἐσμέν, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. εἰμέν (also in Pi.P.3.60), ἐμέν Call.Fr. 294
, [dialect] Dor. εἰμές Theoc.15.73
, but ἠμέν GDI5178.34
; [ per.] 3pl. εἰσί ([etym.] - ίν), [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἔασι ([etym.] - ιν) Il.7.73, Xenoph.8.1, Antim.29, Herod.4.84, [dialect] Dor. ἐντί Pi.N.1.24
, Theoc.11.45, IG9(1).32.22 ([place name] Phocis), etc.: imper. ἴσθι ( ἔσθι Hecat.361
J.), [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. also in [voice] Med. form ἔσσο Od.3.200
, Sapph.1.28, Maced.Pae.31, late Prose ἔσο Plu.2.241d
, M.Ant.3.5, Hld.5.12, Porph.Marc.34; [ per.] 3sg. ἔστω ( ἤτω LXXPs.103.31
, and late Inscrr., CIG2664, al.; but in Pl.R. 361c leg. ἴτω), [dialect] Dor. εἴτω, ἤτω, Heraclid. ap. Eust.1411.21, Elean ἤστω Schwyzer 424
; [ per.] 3pl. ἔστωσαν, but ἔστων Hom.
, Pl.R. 502a, ὄντων Id.Lg. 879b
, and early [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG12.22, etc. ( ἔστωσαν first in ii B. C., ib.22.1328), [dialect] Dor. ἐόντων ib.1126: subj. ὦ, ᾖς, ᾖ, [dialect] Ep. ἔω Od.9.18
; [ per.] 3sg. ἔῃ Il.12.300
,al. (also ἔῃσι 2.366
, al., ᾖσι ([etym.] ν) 19.202, Hes.Op. 294), also [dialect] Boeot. ἔνθω IG7.3172.165
, μετείω Il.23.47
and perh. εἴῃ 9.245
, etc.; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl. ὦντι SIG940.3
([place name] Crete), ἔωντι GDI5040.14
([place name] Hierapytna), [dialect] Boeot. ἴωνθι IG7.3171.46
(iii B. C.): opt. εἴην, -ης ( εἴησθα Thgn.715
), -η, also ἔοις, ἔοι, Il.9.284, 142, al., cf. Hdt.7.6; [ per.] 3pl. εἴοισαν Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1911.133
([place name] Gonni); [ per.] 3 dual εἴτην Pl. Prm. 149e
, Sph. 243e; [ per.] 1pl. εἶμεν E.Alc. 921
(lyr.), Pl.; [ per.] 2pl. εἶτε Od. 21.195
; [ per.] 3pl. εἶεν Il.2.372
, etc., εἴησαν Hdt.1.2
, etc.; Elean ἔα, = εἴη, SIG9 (vi B. C.), and σύν-εαν, = συνεῖεν, GDI 1149 (vi B. C.): inf. εἶναι, Arc. ἦναι SIG306.9
(Tegea, iv B. C.); [dialect] Ep. ἔμμεναι (also [dialect] Aeol. ἔμμεν' Sapph.34
), ἔμμεν (also Pi.P.6.42, S.Ant. 623 (lyr.)), ἔμεναι, ἔμεν, also ἔμειν SIG1166
([place name] Dodona); [dialect] Dor. εἶμεν Foed. ap. Th.5.77,79, IG7.1.7 ([place name] Megara), ἦμεν Test.Epict.5.16
, Tab.Heracl.1.75, Cret. ἦμεν or ἤμην Leg.Gort.1.15
, al., GDI4998i 2, al., Megar. εἴμεναι Ar.Ach. 775
, εἴμειν IG12(1).155.100
([place name] Rhodes), 14.952 ([place name] Agrigentum); εἶν ib. 12(9).211.10 ([place name] Eretria), SIG135.4 ([place name] Olynthus), etc.: part. ὤν, [dialect] Ep. ἐών, ἐοῦσα, ἐόν, Cypr. ἰών Inscr.Cypr.135.23
H.; [dialect] Boeot. fem. ἰῶσα IG 7.3172.116
(Orchom.), [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. fem. ἔσσα Sapph.75.4
, IG4.952.2 (Epid.), Theoc.28.16, ἐοῖσα Pi.P.4.265
, ἔασσα Lyr.Alex.Adesp. 9
, Diotog. ap. Stob.4.7.62, εὖσα Erinn.5.5
(also [dialect] Ion., Herod.5.16, εὔντων 2.85
), ἐᾶσα Ti.Locr.96d
, IG5(1).1470.8 ([place name] Messene), ἴαττα Leg.Gort.8.47
; acc. sg. εὖντα Theoc.2.3
; nom. sg. εἴς in Heraclid. ap. Eust.1756.13, pl. ἔντες Tab.Heracl.1.117
; dat. pl. ἔντασσι ib.104; gen. pl. παρ-έντων Alcm. 64
: [tense] impf. ἦν Il.2.77
, etc., [dialect] Ep. ἔον (also [dialect] Aeol., Alc.127, Sapph.Oxy. 1787 Fr.3 ii 21), in [dialect] Att. ἦ (dub. in [dialect] Aeol., Alc. Supp.14.9), Ar.Pl.77, Pl.Phd. 61b, etc., but usu. altered to ἦν in codd. (and ἦν is required by metre in E. Ion 280), [var] contr. from [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἦα (Il.5.808, al., IG12(8).449.2 ([place name] Thasos), whence Hom.and later [dialect] Ion. ἔᾱ Il.4.321
, al., ἔας Hdt.1.187
, ἔατε Id.4.119
); [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. ἦεν, always with ν in Hom.; ἔην as [ per.] 1sg., only Il.11.762 (s. v.l., al. ἔον), freq. as [ per.] 3sg. (generally before a consonant, so that ἔεν is possible), sts. also ἤην; [ per.] 2sg. ἦσθα, later ἦς (wh. is v.l. in Pi.I.1.26), sts. in LXX (Jd. 11.35, Ru.3.2,al.), cf. Pl.Ax. 365e, Erinn.4.4, Ev.Matt.25.21, al., ἦσθας Men.Epit. 156
, [dialect] Ep. ἔησθα; [ per.] 3sg. ἦν, [dialect] Ep. ἔην, ἤην, ἦεν (v. supr.), [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Aeol. ἦς Alc.Supp.30.1
, Epich.102, Sophr.59, Theoc.2.90, SIG241.145 (Delph.); [ per.] 3 dual ἤστην Il.5.10
, E.Hipp. 387, Ar.Eq. 982, Pl.Euthd. 272a, al.; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 1pl. ἦμες Plu.Lyc.21
; [ per.] 2pl. ἦτε Pl.Euthd. 276c
, ἦστε Ar. Pax 821
, Ec. 1086; [ per.] 3pl. ἦσαν, [dialect] Ion. and Poet. ἔσαν (in Hes.Th. 321, 825, ἦν is not pl. for ἦσαν, but is rather a peculiarity of syntax, v. infr. v, but is [ per.] 3pl. in Epich.46, al., SIG560.15 (Epidamnus, iii B. C.)); [dialect] Aeol. ἔον Schwyzer 644.12
; later ἤμην PSI4.362.21
(iii B. C.), SIG527.46 (Crete, iii B. C.), IGRom.4.1740 ([place name] Cyme), always in LXX as Ba.1.19, cf. Ev.Matt.23.30, Plu.2.174a, etc., and sts. in codd. of earlier writers, Lys.7.34, Trag.Adesp. 124 (cited from E. Hel. 931 by Choerob. and from Id.Tr. 474 by Aps.), X.Cyr.6.1.9, Hyp.Ath.26, [ per.] 2sg. ἦσο Epigr.Gr.379
([place name] Aezani), [ per.] 3sg. ἦστο Supp.Epigr. 1.455.7
([place name] Phrygia), [ per.] 1pl. ἤμεθα PPetr.2p.11
(iii B. C.), LXX Ba.1.19, 1 Ki.25.16, Ep.Eph.2.3; subj. ὦμαι PBaden 48.12
(ii B. C.), ἦται GDI 1696, ἦνται prob. in IG5(1).1390.83 ([place name] Andania); [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. also ἔσκον, used by A.Pers. 656 (lyr.): [tense] fut. ἔσομαι, ἔσται, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Aeol. also ἔσσομαι, ἔσεται, ἔσσεται; [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 2sg. ἔσσῃ prob. in Alc.67,87; [dialect] Dor. 2 and [ per.] 3sg. ἐσσῇ, ἐσσεῖται, Il.2.393, 13.317, Theoc.10.5, [ per.] 3pl. ἐσσοῦνται Foed. ap. Th.5.77 codd. (but ἔσσονται Tab.Heracl.1.113
), inf. ἐσσεῖσθαι Sophr.57
.—All forms of the [tense] pres.ind. are enclitic (exc. [ per.] 2sg. εἶ and [ per.] 3pl. ἔασι); but [ per.] 3sg. is written ἔστι when it begins a sentence or verse, or when it immediately follows οὐκ, καί, εἰ, ὡς, ἀλλά, or τοῦτ', Hdn.Gr.1.553 (also μή acc. to EM301.3); later Gramm. wrote ἔστι as Subst. Verb, Phot., Eust.880.22.

A as the Subst. Verb,

I of persons, exist, οὐκ ἔσθ' οὗτος ἀνήρ, οὐδ' ἔσσεται Od.16.437
; ἔτ' εἰσί they are still in being, 15.433, cf. S.Ph. 445, etc.; τεθνηῶτος.. μηδ' ἔτ' ἐόντος Od.1.289
; οὐκέτ' ἐστί he is no more, E.Hipp. 1162; οὐδὲ δὴν ἦν he was not long- lived, Il.6.131; ὁ οὐκ ὤν, οἱ οὐκ ὄντες, of those who are no more, Th.2.45,44; οἱ ὄντες the living, Plb.9.29.2; ὁ ὤν the Eternal, LXX Ex.3.14, al., Ph.1.289; θεοὶ αἰὲν ἐόντες Il.1.290
; ἐσσόμενοι posterity, 2.119; κἀγὼ γὰρ ἦ ποτ', ἀλλὰ νῦν οὐκ εἴμ' ἔτι E.Hec. 284
; ὡς ἂν εἶεν ἅνθρωποι might continue in being, Pl.Smp. 190c; ζώντων καὶ ὄντων Ἀθηναίων D.18.72
, cf. Arist.GC 318b25; of things, εἰ ἔστι ἀληθέως [ἡ τράπεζα] Hdt.3.17, etc.; of cities, ὄλωλεν, οὐδ' ἔτ' ἐστὶ Τροία E.Tr. 1292
, cf. Heracl. 491; δοκεῖ μοι Καρχηδόνα μὴ εἶναι censeo Carthaginem esse delendam, Plu.Cat.Ma.27; ἂν ᾖ τὸ στράτευμα be in existence, D.8.17; of money, to be in hand, τῶν ὄντων χρημάτων καὶ τῶν προσιόντων IG12.91.25
; τὰ ὄντα property, Pl.Grg. 511a, Plu.Ant.24, etc.; τὸ ἐσόμενον ἐκ .. future revenue from.., BCH46.420 (Olymos, i B. C.); of place, τὴν οὖσαν ἐκκλησίαν the local church, Act.Ap.13.1; of time, τοῦ ὄντος μηνός in the current month, BGU146.4, etc.; in office, ἱερέων τῶν ὄντων PPar.5.4
(ii B. C.); αἱ οὖσαι [ἐξουσίαι] the powers that be, Ep. Rom.13.1.

II of the real world, be, opp. become, γίγνεται πάντα ἃ δή φαμεν εἶναι Pl.Tht. 152d
, etc.; τὸ ὄν Being, Parm.8.35, Protag.2, Pl.Ti. 27d, etc.; opp. τὸ μὴ ὄν, Gorg.Fr.3 D., etc.; οὐδὲν γίνεται ἐκ τοῦ μὴ ὄντος Epicur.Ep. 1p.5U.
; ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων ἐποίησεν αὐτὰ ὁ θεός LXX 2 Ma.7.28
; τὰ ὄντα the world of things, Heraclit.7, Emp.129.5, etc.; ὄνindecl., τῶν ὂν εἰδῶν species of Being, Plot.6.2.10.

2 of circumstances, events, etc., to happen, τά τ' ἐόντα, τά τ' ἐσσόμενα, πρό τ' ἐόντα Il.1.70
; ἡ ἐσβολὴ ἔμελλεν ἔσεσθαι Th.2.13
, etc.; τῆς προδοσίας οὔσης since treachery was there, Id.4.103; ἕως ἂν ὁ πόλεμος ᾖ so long as it last, Id.1.58; αἱ σπονδαὶ ἐνιαυτὸν ἔσονται Id.4.118
; τί ἐστιν; what is it? what's the matter? Ar.Th. 193; τί οὖν ἦν τοῦτο; how came it to pass? Pl.Phd. 58a: repeated with a relat. to avoid a positive assertion, ἔστι δ' ὅπῃ νῦν ἔ. things are as they are, i.e. are ill, A.Ag.67.

III be the fact or the case, διπλασίαν ἂν τὴν δύναμιν εἰκάζεσθαι ἤ ἐστιν twice as large as it really is, Th.1.10; αὐτὸ ὅ ἐστι καλόν beauty in its essence, Pl.Smp. 211c, cf. Phd. 74b; freq. in part., τὸν ἐόντα λόγον λέγειν or φαίνειν the true story, Hdt.1.95, 116; τῷ ἐόντι χρήσασθαι tell the truth, ib. 30; τὰ ὄντα ἀπαγγέλλειν Th.7.8
; σκῆψιν οὐκ οὖσαν, λόγον οὐκ ὄντα, S.El. 584, Ar.Ra. 1052; τῷ ὄντι in reality, in fact, Pl.Prt. 328d, etc.; to apply a quotation to a case in point, τῷ ὄντι κλαυσίγελως real 'smiles through tears' (with allusion to Il.6.484), X.HG7.2.9, cf. Pl. La. 196d; κατὰ τὸ ἐόν according to the fact, rightly, Hdt.1.97; πᾶν τὸ ἐόν the whole truth, Id.9.11; τοῦ ἐόντος ἀποτεύξεται Hp.VM 2
.

IV folld. by the relat., οὐκ ἔστιν ὅς or ὅστις no one, οὐκ ἔσθ' ὃς.. ἀπαλάλκοι Il.22.348
; οὐκ ἔ. οὐδεὶς ὅς E.El. 903
; οὐκ ἔ. ὅτῳ, = οὐδενί, A.Pr. 293 (anap.), cf. 989: freq. in pl., εἰσὶν οἵ, = Lat. sunt qui, used exactly like ἔνιοι, Th.6.88, 7.44, Pl.Men. 77d, Grg. 503a, etc. ( εἰσί τινες οἵ .. Th.3.24); ἐστὶν ἃ χωρία, πολίσματα, Id.1.12,65; ἐστὶν ἃ εἰπεῖν Id.2.67
; ἦσαν οἵ X.An.5.2.14
; the sg. Verb is used even with masc. and fem. pl., ἐστὶν οἵ, αἵ, Hp.Fract.1, VC4, X.Cyr.2.3.16; more freq. in oblique cases, ποταμῶν ἐστὶ ὧν Hdt.7.187
; ἐστὶν ἀφ' ὧν Th.8.65
; ἐστὶ παρ' οἷς, ἐστὶν ἐν οἷς, Id.1.23, 5.25: in questions ὅστις is used, ἔστιν ἥντινα δόξαν.. ἀπεκρίνατο; Pl.Men. 85b: with relat. Particles, ἐστὶν ἔνθα, = Lat. est ubi, X.Cyr.7.4.15, etc.; ἐ. ὅπῃ, ἔσθ' ὅπου, somehow, somewhere, Pl.Prt. 331d, A.Eu. 517, S.OT 448, etc.; in questions expecting a neg. answer, ἐ. ὁπόθεν, ὅπως; Pl.Phlb. 35a, R. 493e, etc.; οὐ γάρ ἐσθ' ὅπως Pi.Fr.61
, cf. Hdt.7.102, A.Ag. 620; οὐκ ἔ. ὅπως οὐ in any case, necessarily, Ar. Pax 188; οὐκ ἔ. ὡς Pl. Men. 76e
, etc.; ἐ. ὅτε, ἔσθ' ὅτε, sometimes, Pi.Fr.180.2, S.Aj.56, Th. 7.21, etc.

V ἦν is sts. used with pl. masc. and fem., usu. at the beginning of a sentence, there was, τῆς δ' ἦν τρεῖς κεφαλαί Hes.Th. 321
; (but in ἦν δ' ἐρῳδιοί τε πολλοί Epich.46
, cf. 59, al., it may be taken as [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl.); ἦν δ' ἀμφίπλεκτοι κλίμακες S.Tr. 520
(lyr.); ἦν ἄρα κἀκεῖνοι ταλακάρδιοι Epigr. ap. Aeschin.3.184; less freq. ἔστι, ἔστι δὲ μεταξὺ.. ἑπτὰ στάδιοι Hdt.1.26
, cf. 7.34; ἔστι.. ἄρχοντές τε καὶ δῆμος Pl.R. 463a
; before dual Nouns, Ar.V.58, Pl.Grg. 500d.

VI ἔστι impers., c. inf., it is possible, ἔστι γὰρ ἀμφοτέροισιν ὀνείδεα μυθήσασθαι Il.20.246
; ἔστι μὲν εὕδειν, ἔστι δὲ τερπομένοισιν ἀκούειν Od. 15.392
; εἴ τί πού ἐστι (sc. πιθέσθαι) 4.193; τοιάδε.. ἐστὶν ἀκοῦσαι A. Pr. 1055
(anap.); ἔστι τεκμήρια ὁρᾶν X.An.3.2.13
, cf. Ar.Ra. 1163, Aeschin.3.105, D.18.272, Arist.Ath.53.6, etc.; so in imper., opt., and subj., ἔστω ἀποφέρεσθαι τῷ βουλομένῳ IG12.10.7
; μυρία ἂν εἴη λέγειν Pl.Plt. 271e
; ὅπως ἂν ᾖ δρᾶν IG2.1054.91
: more freq. in neg. clauses, Il.6.267, etc.; folld. by ὥστε c. inf., S.Ph. 656: c. acc. et inf., ἁδόντα δ' εἴη με τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς ὁμιλεῖν Pi.P.2.96
; ἔστιν ἐκπεσεῖν ἀρχῆς Δία A.Pr. 757
: sts. not impers. in this sense, θάλασσα δ' οὐκέτ' ἦν ἰδεῖν Id.Pers. 419
.

b ἔστω in argument, let it be granted, ἔστω τοῦτο ἀληθὲς εἶναι D.H.Comp.25
; ἔστω σοι τοῦθ' οὕτως Plu.2.987b
; ἔστω εἶναί τινα τοιοῦτον D.
Chr.74.24.

B most freq., to be, the Copula connecting the predicate with the Subject, both being in the same case: hence, signify, import, τὸ γὰρ εἴρειν λέγειν ἐστίν Pl.Cra. 398d
; esp. in the phrase τοῦτ' ἔστι, hoc est; Σκαιόλαν, ὅπερ ἐστὶ Λαϊόν Plu.Publ.17
: with numerals, τὰ δὶς πέντε δέκα ἐστίν twice five are ten, X.Mem.4.4.7; εἶναί τις or τι, to be somebody, something, be of some consequence, v. τις; οὐδὲν εἶναι Pl.R. 562d, etc.

2 periphr. with the Participle to represent the finite Verb: with [tense] pf. part. once in Hom., τετληότες εἰμέν, for τετλήκαμεν, Il.5.873; so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., ἦν τεθνηκώς, for ἐτεθνήκει, A. Ag. 869; ἔσται δεδορκώς ib. 1179; εἰμὶ γεγώς S.Aj. 1299
; πεφυκός ἐστι Ar.Av. 1473
; δεδρακότες εἰσίν Th.3.68
; κατακεκονότες ἔσεσθε X.An.7.6.36
: with [tense] aor. part., once in Hom., βλήμενος ἦν Il.4.211
; so προδείσας εἰμί, οὐ σιωπήσας ἔσει; S.OT90, 1146, cf. A.Supp. 460: with [tense] pres. part., ἦν προκείμενον Id.Pers. 371
; φεύγων Ὀρέστης ἐστίν Id.Ch. 136
; εἴην οὐκ ἂν εὖ φρονῶν S.Aj. 1330
; τί δ' ἐστί.. φέρον; Id.OT 991, cf. 274, 708; λέγων ἐστίν τις E.Hec. 1179
; ἦν τίς σ' ὑβρίζων Id.HF 313
; πόρρω ἤδη εἶ πορευόμενος Pl.Ly. 204b
; βαδίζων εἰμί Ar.Ra. 36
; freq. in Hdt., ἦσαν ἱέντες 1.57
, al.; even εἰσὶ διάφοροι ἐόντες 3.49
(s.v.l.):— if the Art. is joined with the Part., the noun is made emphatic, Κᾶρές εἰσι οἱ καταδέξαντες the persons who showed her were Carians, Id.1.171; αὐτὸς ἦν ὁ μαρτυρῶν A.Eu. 798
; δόλος ἦν ὁ φράσας S.El. 197
(anap.).

C εἶναι is freq. modified in sense by the addition of Advbs., or the cases of Nouns without or with Preps.:

I εἶναι with Advbs., where the Adv. often merely represents a Noun and stands as the predicate, ἅλις δέ οἱ ἦσαν ἄρουραι Il.14.122
, etc.; ἀκέων, ἀκήν εἶναι, to be silent, 4.22, Od.2.82; σῖγα πᾶς ἔστω λεώς E.Hec. 532
; διαγνῶναι χαλεπῶς ἦν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον Il.7.424
; ἀσφαλέως ἡ κομιδὴ ἔσται will go on safely, Hdt.4.134; ἐγγύς, πόρρω εἶναι, Th.6.88, Pl.Prt. 356e: freq. impers. with words implying good or ill fortune, Κουρήτεσσι κακῶς ἦν it fared ill with them, Il.9.551; εὖ γὰρ ἔσται E.Med.89
, cf. Ar.Pl. 1188, etc.; ἡδέως ἂν αὐτοῖς εἴη D.59.30
.

II c. gen., to express descent or extraction, πατρὸς δ' εἴμ' ἀγαθοῖο Il.21.109
; αἵματός εἰς ἀγαθοῖο Od. 4.611
, cf. Hdt.3.71, Th.2.71, etc.; πόλεως μεγίστης εἶ X.An.7.3.19
.

b to express the material of which a thing is made, ἡ κρηπίς ἐστι λίθων μεγάλων consists of.., Hdt.1.93; τῆς πόλιος ἐούσης δύο φαρσέων ib. 186; τοιούτων ἔργων ἐστὶ ἡ τυραννίς is made up of.., Id.5.92.ή, etc.

c to express the class to which a person or thing belongs, εἶ γὰρ τῶν φίλων you are one of them, Ar.Pl. 345; ἐτύγχανε βουλῆς ὤν Th.3.70
; ὅσοι ἦσαν τῶν προτέρων στρατιωτῶν Id.7.44
; Κριτίας τῶν τριάκοντα ὤν X.Mem.1.2.31
; ἔστι τῶν αἰσχρῶν it is in the class of disgraceful things, i. e. it is disgraceful, D.2.2.

d to express that a thing belongs to another, Τροίαν Ἀχαιῶν οὖσαν A.Ag. 269
; τὸ πεδίον ἦν μέν κοτε Χορασμίων Hdt.3.117
, etc.: hence, to be of the party of, ἦσαν.. τινὲς μὲν φιλίππου, τινὲς δὲ τοῦ βελτίστου D.9.56
, cf. 37.53; to be de pendent upon, S.Ant. 737, etc.; to be at the mercy of, ἔστι τοῦ λέγοντος, ἢν φόβους λέγῃ Id.OT 917
.

e to express one's duty, business, custom, nature, and the like , οὔτοι γυναικός ἐστι 'tis not a woman's part, A.Ag. 940; τὸ ἐπιτιμᾶν παντὸς εἶναι D.1.16
; τὸ δὲ ναυτικὸν τέχνης ἐστίν is matter of art, requires art, Th.1.142, cf.83.

f in LXX, to be occupied about, ἦσαν τοῦ θύειν 2 Ch.30.17
; ἔσεσθαι, c. gen., to be about to, ἐσόμεθα τοῦ σῶσαί σε 2 Ki.10.11
.

III with the dat., ἐστί μοι I have, freq. in Hom., etc.

2 with two dats., σφίσι τε καὶ Ἀθηναίοισι εἶναι οὐδὲν πρῆγμα that they and the Athenians have nothing to do one with another, Hdt.5.84; μηδὲν εἶναι σοὶ καὶ φιλίππῳ πρᾶγμα D.18.283
; more shortly, σοί τε καὶ τούτοισι πρήγμασι τί ἐστι; Hdt.5.33; τί τῷ νόμῳ καὶ τῇ βασάνῳ; D.29.36; τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί; Lat. quid tecum est mihi? Ev.Marc.5.7, etc.; also ἐμοὶ οὐδὲν πρὸς τοὺς τοιούτους (sc. ἐστίν) Isoc.4.12; ἐν οἷς πρὸς τοὺς ἐναντίους ἐστὶ τῷ δήμῳ D.18.278
; ἔσται αὐτῳ πρὸς τὸν θεόν, in tomb inscriptions, JHS18.113, etc.

3 with ἄσμενος, βουλόμενος, etc., added, ἐμοὶ δέ κεν ἀσμένῳ εἴη 'twould be to my delight, Il.14.108; οὐκ ἂν σφίσι βουλομένοις εἶναι Th.7.35
; προσδεχομένῳ Id.6.46
; θέλοντι S.OT 1356
(lyr.); ἡδομένοις Pl.La. 187c
.

IV with Preps., εἶναι ἀπό τινος, = εἶναί τινος (supr. 11.a), X.Mem.1.6.9; εἰσὶν ἀπ' ἐναντίων αὗται πραγμάτων Pl.Phlb. 12d
; but εἶναι ἀπ' οἴκου to be away from.., Th.1.99.

2 εἶναι ἔκ τινος to be sprung from, εἴμ' ἐκ Παιονίης, Μυρμιδόνων ἔξ εἰμι, Il.21.154, 24.397, etc.; ἔστιν ἐξ ἀνάγκης it is of necessity, i. e. necessary, Pl.Sph. 256d.

3 εἶναι ἐν .. to be in a certain state, ἐν εὐπαθείῃσι Hdt.1.22
; ἐν ἀθυμία, etc., Th.6.46, etc.; ἐν ταραχαῖς D.18.218
; εἶναι ἐν ἀξιώματι to be in esteem, Th.1.130; οἱ ἐν τέλεϊ ἐόντες those in office, Hdt.3.18, etc.; but εἶναι ἐν τέχνῃ, ἐν φιλοσοφία to be engaged in.., S.OT 562, Pl.Phd. 59a.

b ἐν σοί ἐστι it depends on thee, Hdt.6.109, S.Ph. 963; ἐν σοὶ γάρ ἐσμεν Id.OT 314
; so also ἐπί τινι Id.Ph. 1003
, X.Cyr.1.6.2, etc.

4 εἶναι διά .., much like εἶναι ἐν .., εἶναι διὰ φόβου, = φοβεῖσθαι, Th.6.34; εἶναι δι' ὄχλου, = ὀχληρὸν εἶναι, Id.1.73; εἶναι διὰ μόχθων X.Cyr.1.6.25
; εἶναι δι' αἰτίας, = αἰτιᾶσθαι, D.H.1.70; Geom., pass through, διὰ τᾶς ἑτέρας διαμέτρου ἐόντος τοῦ ἐπιπέδου Archim.Con.Sph.20
.

5 εἶναι ἐφ' ἑαυτῆς to be by oneself, D.25.23; εἶναι ἐπὶ ὀνόματος to bear a name, Id.39.21; εἶναι ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν to be engaged in.., Id.2.12; εἶναι ἐπί τινα to be against him, Id.6.33; εἶναι ἐφ' ἑξήκοντα στάδια to reach sixty stadia, X.An.4.6.11; εἶναι ἐπὶ τὰς ἁφάς pass through the points of contact, Apollon. Perg.Con.4.1; εἶναι ἐπί τινι, v. supr. 3 b.

6 εἶναι πρός τινος to be in one's favour, Th.4.10,29, etc.; to suit, X.An. 1.2.11, etc.; εἶναι πρός τινι engaged in, Pl.Phd. 84c, Philostr.VA5.31; πρὸς τοῖς ἰδίοις mind one's own affairs, Arist.Pol. 1309a6, Ath.16.3; εἶναι πρὸς τὸ κωλύειν Plb.1.26.3
; πρὸς τὸ πονεῖν Telesp.46 H.; εἶναι περί τι X.An.3.5.7
, etc.

7 εἶναι παρά τινι or τινα, = παρειναι, Id.Cyr.6.2.15, Hdt.8.140.ά (s.v.l.).

8 εἶναι ὑπό τινα or τινι to be subject to.., X.HG5.2.17 (s.v.l.), 6.2.4.

9 περὶ τούτων ἐστίν that is the question, Men.Epit.30.

10 εἶναι ἀπό .., in Geom., to be constructed upon, Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.9, Con.Sph.7.

D ἐστί is very freq. omitted, mostly in the [tense] pres. ind. before certain predicates, as ἀνάγκη, ἄξιον, δυνατόν, εἰκός, ἕτοιμον, οἷόν τε, ῥᾴδιον, χρεών, etc., and after the neut. of Verbals in - τέος, and such forms as θαυμαστὸν ὅσον: less freq. with other persons and moods, εἰμί omitted, S.OT92, Aj. 813; εἶ, Od.4.206; ἐσμέν, S.Ant. 634; ἐστέ, Od.10.463; εἰσί, S.OT 499 (lyr.), IG2.778 B; subj. ᾖ, Il.14.376, E.Hipp. 659, Antipho 5.32; opt. εἴη, IG22.1183.12; [tense] impf. ἦν, ib.2.778 B; [tense] fut. ἔσονται, Od.14.394.

E the Inf. freq. seems redundant,

1 in phrases implying power or will to do a thing, ἑκὼν εἶναι (v. ἑκών) κατὰ δύναμιν εἶναι Is.2.32
; εἰς δύναμιν εἶναι Pl.Plt. 300c
; τὸ ἐπ' ἐκείνοις εἶναι, quantum in illis esset, Th.8.48, X.HG3.5.9, cf. Lys.13.58; τὸ ἐπὶ σφᾶς εἶναι Th.4.28
; τὸ κατὰ τοῦτον εἶναι X.An.1.6.9
; κατὰ τοῦτο εἶναι Pl.Prt. 317a
; τὸ τήμερον, τὸ νῦν εἶναι, Id.Cra. 396e, La. 201c, Theopomp. Com.98, Decr. ap. Arist.Ath.31.2, etc.

2 after Verbs of naming or choosing, σοφιστὴν ὀνομάζουσι τὸν ἄνδρα εἶναι Pl.Prt. 311e
; σύμμαχόν μιν εἵλοντο εἶναι Hdt.8.134
; of giving, δῶκε ξεινήϊον εἶναι Il. 11.20
.

F [tense] impf. ἦνissts. used where other languages take the [tense] pres.,

1 after ἄρα, to express a fact which is and has always been the same, δέρμα δὲ ἀνθρώπου.. ἦν ἄρα σχεδὸν δερμάτων πάντων λαμπρότατον human skin then it appears is.., Hdt.4.64; Κύπρις οὐκ ἄρ' ἦν θεός E. Hipp. 359
; ὡς ἄρ' ἦσθ' ἐμὸς πατὴρ ὀρθῶς ib. 1169; ἦ πολύμοχθον ἄρ' ἦν γένος.. ἁμερίων Id.IA 1330
; ἦ στωμύλος ἦσθα Theoc.5.79
; so also when there is reference to a past thought, τουτὶ τί ἦν; what is this? Ar.Ach. 157, cf. Pl.Cra. 387c: so in the Aristotelian formula τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι (APo.82b38, al.), used to express the essential nature of a thing, where τί ἦν (for ἐστί) takes the place of the dat. in such phrases as τὸ ἀγαθῷ εἶναι, τὸ μεγέθει εἶναι, APr.67b12, de An.429b10.

G ἐγώ εἰμι, in LXX, pleonastic for ἐγώ, ἐγώ εἰμι οὐχ ἥμαρτον Jd. 11.27
, cf. 6.18; also ἔσται πᾶς ἀποκτενεῖ με Ge.4.14
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰμί

16 καθήκω

καθήκω, [dialect] Ion. [full] κατήκω, (v. ἥκω)

A come or go down, esp. to fight, A. Ch. 455 (lyr.).

2 come down to, reach to, ἐς θάλασσαν Hdt.7.22
, 130; ἐπὶ θάλ. Id.2.32, 5.49, Th.2.27; πρὸς τὸν Μηλιακὸν κόλπον Id.3.96
; κέρκος.. εἰς λεπτὸν καθήκουσα tapering away, Arist.HA 503a20: metaph., of descent, ὃ [ γένος] εἰς αὐτὸν κ. Arr.An.1.11.8.

3 come in due course to any one, καθῆκεν ἐς ἡμᾶς ὁ λόγος the turn of speaking came to us, Aeschin.2.25; παρὰ τετάρτην ἡμέραν ἑκάστῃ σημαίᾳ καθήκειν τὴν λειτουργίαν Plb.6.33.9
, cf. PCair.Zen.218.24 (iii B.C.); τῆς βολῆς καθηκούσης ἐς αὐτόν Plu.Alc.2
; ἐν τῷ ξυμποσίῳ.. ἐπὶ τὸν Θεσμόπολιν καθῆκε τὸ σκῶμμα Luc.Merc.Cond.34
.

4 of Time, ὁπότε καθήκοι ὁ Χρόνος X.HG4.7.2
; ὅταν οἱ Χρόνοι καθήκωσι Arist. HA 591a8
; πρότερον ἢ τὴν ὥραν καθήκειν PRev.Laws41.14
(iii B.C.); in part., τοῦ καθήκοντος Χρόνου the normal time, S.OT75, D.4.35, cf. Aeschin.3.126; αἱ κ. ἡμέραι the regular, proper days, D.59.80; ἐν τῇ κ. ὥρᾳ Arist.HA 568a17
; ἐν τοῖς κ. καιροῖς ib. 573a30; of events, ἑορτῆς εἰς τὰς ἡμέρας ἐκείνας καθηκούσης as the festival fell on those days, Plu.Fab.18, cf. Plb.4.7.1; ἐκκλησίαν ποιῆσαι, ὅταν ἐκ τῶν νόμων καθήκῃ when it is legally due, D.19.185; ἡ κ. σύνοδος or ἐκκλησία, Plb.4.14.1, 1.15.8, etc.

II to be meet, fit, proper, τοῖς κ. [ νομίμοις] Arist.Pol. 1325a13; τὰς ἐσθῆτας τὰς κ. ἀεὶ ταῖς περιθεταῖς suiting them, Plb.3.78.3; ὁ καθήκων ἐκ τῶν νομίμων ἀριθμός a quorum, D.C.39.30; also καθῆκόν ἐστιν αὐτὸν ἐπαινεῖσθαι Inscr.Prien.114.32
(i B.C.).

2 impers., καθήκει μοι it belongs to me, is my duty, c. inf., οἷς καθήκει ἁθροίζεσθαι X.An.1.9.7
, cf. Cyr.8.1.4, etc.: in later writers, [tense] impf. καθῆκε in [tense] pres. sense, it is meet, proper, οὐδ' ἅψασθαι καθῆκέ τινων Aristeas 149; οὐ κ. αὐτὸν ζῆν Act.Ap.22.22
: freq. in part., τὰ καθήκοντα one's due or duty, X.Cyr.1.2.5; τὰ κατήκοντα Σπαρτιήτῃσι Hdt.7.104
; ποιεῖν τὸ κ. Men.575: esp. in Stoic philos. (from signf.1.3 acc. to D.L.7.108, cf. κατά B.1.3
), περὶ τοῦ κ., title of work by Zeno, cf. Stoic.1.55, etc.: freq. in pl., ib.3.30, etc.; μὴ κ. unbecoming, Ep.Rom.1.28.

3 τὰ κατήκοντα the present crisis, Hdt. 1.97, 5.49; τὰ κ. πρήγματα Id.8.19
,40, 102.

b τὰ καθήκοντα the payments due, UPZ42.15 (ii B.C.); τὴν -ουσαν ἡμῖν δίδοσθαι σύνταξιν τῶν δεόντων ib.6.

4 Adv. [tense] pres. part. καθηκόντως fittingly, properly, Epicur.Ep.2p.53U., OGI90.28(Rosetta, ii B.C.), Plb.5.9.6, v.l. in D.S.1.93; πρός τι Porph.Abst.1.43
; consistently with duty, Stoic.3.188, Plu.2.448e; appropriately, c. dat., τῷ τόπῳ Aristeas 81; κ. ἔχειν πρός τι Id.87
.

III τὸ καθῆκον the precise proportion, Thphr.Lap.46.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθήκω

17 ὁ

ὁ, [full] ἡ, τό, is, when thus written,

A demonstr. Pronoun.

B in [dialect] Att., definite or prepositive Article.

C in [dialect] Ep., the so-called postpositive Article, = relative Pronoun, ὅς, ἥ, ὅ.—The nom. masc. and fem. sg. and pl., ὁ, ἡ, οἱ, αἱ, have no accent in codd. and most printed books, exc. when used as the relative ; but ὁ, ἡ, οἱ, αἱ differ only in writing from ὃ, ἣ, οἳ, αἳ ; the nom. forms of the article are said by Hdn.Gr.1.474 to be oxytone, and by A.D.Pron.8.7 not to be enclitic. The forms τῶν, τοῖς, ταῖς were barytone (i. e. τὼν, τοὶς, ταὶς ) in [dialect] Aeol. acc. to Aristarch. ap. A.D.Synt.51.26. For οἱ, αἱ some dialects (not Cypr., cf. Inscr.Cypr.135.30H., nor Cret., cf.Leg.Gort. 5.28, nor Lesbian, cf. Alc.81, Sapph.Supp.5.1 ) and Hom. have τοί, ταί (though οἱ, αἱ are also found in Hom.): other Homeric forms are gen. sg. τοῖο, gen. and dat. dual τοῖιν Od.18.34
, al.: gen. pl. fem. τάων [pron. full] [ᾱ], dat. τοῖσι, τῇς and τῇσι, never ταῖσι or ταῖς in Hom.— In [dialect] Dor. and all other dialects exc. [dialect] Att. and [dialect] Ion. the fem. forms preserve the old [pron. full] ᾱ instead of changing it to η, hence [dialect] Dor. etc. ἁ, τάν, τᾶς ; the gen. pl. τάων contracts in many dialects to τᾶν ; the gen. sg. is in many places τῶ, acc. pl. τώς, but Cret., etc., τόνς (Leg.Gort.7.7, al.) or τός (ib.3.50, al.) ; in Lesbian [dialect] Aeol. the acc. pl. forms are τοὶς, ταὶς, IG12(2).645 A13, B62 ; dat. pl. τοῖς, ταῖς (or τοὶς, ταὶς, v. supr.), ib.645 A8, ib.1.6 ; ταῖσι as demonstr., Sapph. 16. The [dialect] Att. Poets also used the [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. forms τοῖσι, ταῖσι ; and in Trag. we find τοὶ μέν.., τοὶ δέ.., for οἱ μέν.., οἱ δέ.., not only in lyr., as A.Pers. 584, Th. 295, 298 ; οἱ μέν.. τοὶ δ' S.Aj. 1404
(anap.) ; but even in a trimeter, A.Pers. 424. In [dialect] Att. the dual has usu. only one gender, τὼ θεώ (for τὰ θεά) And.1.113 sq. ; τὼ πόλεε Foed. ap. Th.5.23 ; τὼ ἡμέρα X.Cyr.1.2.11
; τὼ χεῖρε Id.Mem.2.3.18
; τοῖν χεροῖν Pl.Tht. 155e
; τοῖν γενεσέοιν Id.Phd. 71e
; τοῖν πολέοιν Isoc.4.75
(τά S.Ant. 769, Ar.Eq. 424, 484, ταῖν Lys.19.17
, Is.5.16, etc. have been corrected) ; in Arc. the form τοῖς functions as gen. dual fem., μεσακόθεν τοῖς κράναιυν Schwyzer664.8
(Orchom., iv B.C.):—in Elean and [dialect] Boeot. ὁ, ἡ (ἁ), τό, with the addition of -ί, = ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε, nom.pl. masc. τυΐ the following men, Schwyzer485.14 (Thespiae, iii B.C.), al., cf. infr. VIII. 5. (With ὁ, ἁ, cf. Skt. demonstr. pron. sa, sā, Goth. sa, sō, ONorse sá, sú, Old Lat. acc. sum, sam (Enn.): —with τό [from Τόδ] cf. Skt. tat (tad), Lat. is-tud, Goth. pata: —with τοί cf. Skt. te, Lith. tĩe, OE. pá, etc.:—with τάων cf. Skt. tāsām, Lat. is-tarum:— the origin of the relative ὅς, ἥ, ὅ (q. v.) is different.)

A ὁ, ἡ, τό, DEMONSTR. PRONOUN, that, the oldest and in Hom. the commonest sense: freq. also in Hdt. (1.86,5.35,al.), and sts. in Trag. (mostly in lyr., A.Supp. 1047, etc.; in trimeters, Id.Th. 197, Ag.7, Eu. 174 ; τῶν γάρ.., τῆς γάρ.., Id.Supp. 358, S.OT 1082 ; seldom in [dialect] Att. Prose, exc. in special phrases, v. infr. VI, VII):

I joined with a Subst., to call attention to it, ὁ Τυδεΐδης he—Tydeus' famous son, Il. 11.660; τὸν Χρύσην that venerable man Chryses, I.II: and so with Appellat., Νέστωρ ὁ γέρων N.— thataged man, 7.324 ; αἰετοῦ.. τοῦ θηρητῆρος the eagle, that which is called hunter, 21.252, al. ; also to define and give emphasis, τιμῆς τῆς Πριάμου for honour, namely that of Priam, 20.181 ; οἴχετ' ἀνὴρ ὤριστος a man is gone, and he the best, 11.288, cf. 13.433, al.: sts. with words between the Pron. and Noun, αὐτὰρ ὁ αὖτε Πέλοψ 2.105
; τὸν Ἕκτορι μῦθον ἐνίσπες 11.186
, cf. 703, al.:—different from this are cases like Il.1.409 αἴ κέν πως ἐθέλῃσιν ἐπὶ Τρώεσσιν ἀρῆξαι, τοὺς δὲ κατὰ πρύμνας τε καὶ ἀμφ' ἅλα ἔλσαι Ἀχαιούς if he would help the Trojans, but drive those back to the ships— I mean the Achaeans, where Ἀχ. is only added to explain τούς, cf. 1.472, 4.20, 329, al.

II freq. without a Subst., he, she, it, ὁ γὰρ ἦλθε Il.1.12
, al.

III placed after its Noun, before the Relat. Prons., ἐφάμην σὲ περὶ φρένας ἔμμεναι ἄλλων, τῶν ὅσσοι Λυκίην ναιετάουσι far above the rest, above those to wit who, etc., Il.17.172 ; οἷ' οὔ πώ τιν' ἀκούομεν οὐδὲ παλαιῶν, τάων αἳ πάρος ἦσαν.. Ἀχαιαί such as we have not heard tell of yet even among the women of old, those women to wit who.., Od.2.119, cf. Il.5.332 ; θάλαμον τὸν ἀφίκετο, τόν ποτε τέκτων ξέσσεν Od.21.43
, cf. 1.116, 10.74 :—for the [dialect] Att. usage v. infr.

IV before a Possessive Pron. its demonstr. force is sts. very manifest, φθίσει σε τὸ σὸν μένος that spirit of thine, Il.6.407, cf. 11.608 ; but in 15.58, 16.40, and elsewh. it is merely the Art.

V for cases in which the Homeric usage approaches most nearly to the Attic, v. infr. B. init.

VI ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.. without a Subst., in all cases, genders, and numbers, Hom., etc.: sts. in Opposition, where ὁ μέν prop. refers to the former, ὁ δέ to the latter ; more rarely ὁ μέν the latter,
ὁ δέ
the former, Pl.Prt. 359e
, Isoc.2.32,34: sts. in Partition, the one.., the other.., etc.—The Noun with it is regularly in gen. pl., being divided by the ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.., into parts, ἠΐθεοι καὶ παρθένοι.., τῶν δ' αἱ μὲν λεπτὰς ὀθόνας ἔχον, οἱ δὲ χιτῶνας εἵατο Il.18.595
; τῶν πόλεων αἱ μὲν τυραννοῦνται, αἱ δὲ δημοκρατοῦνται, αἱ δὲ ἀριστοκρατοῦνται Pl.R. 338d
, etc.: but freq. the Noun is in the same case, by a kind of apposition, ἴδον υἷε Δάρητος, τὸν μὲν ἀλευάμενον τὸν δὲ κτάμενον Il.5.28
, cf. Od.12.73, etc.: so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., S.Ant. 22, etc. ; πηγὴ ἡ μὲν εἰς αὐτὸν ἔδυ, ἡ δὲ ἔξω ἀπορρεῖ Pl.Phdr. 255c
; if the Noun be collective, it is in the gen. sg., ὁ μὲν πεπραμένος ἦν τοῦ σίτου, ὁ δὲ ἔνδον ἀποκείμενος D.42.6
: sts. a Noun is added in apposition with ὁ μέν or ὁ δέ, ὁ μὲν οὔτασ' Ἀτύμνιον ὀξέϊ δουρὶ Ἀντίλοχος.., Μάρις δὲ.. Il.16.317
-19, cf. 116 ; τοὺς μὲν τὰ δίκαια ποιεῖν ἠνάγκασα, τοὺς πλουσίους, τοὺς δὲ πένητας κτλ. D.18.102
, cf. Pl.Grg. 501a, etc.

2 when a neg. accompanies ὁ δέ, it follows δέ, e.g. τὰς γοῦν Ἀθήνας οἶδα τὸν δὲ χῶρον οὔ S.OC24
; τὸν φιλόσοφον σοφίας ἐπιθυμητὴν εἶναι, οὐ τῆς μὲν τῆς δ' οὔ, ἀλλὰ πάσης Pl.R. 475b
; οὐ πάσας χρὴ τὰς δόξας τιμᾶν, ἀλλὰ τὰς μὲν τὰς δ' οὔ· οὐδὲ πάντων, ἀλλὰ τῶν μὲν τῶν δ' οὔ Id.Cri. 47a
, etc.

3 ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δέ τις.. is used in Prose, when the Noun to which ὁ refers is left indefinite, ἔλεγον ὁ μέν τις τὴν σοφίαν, ὁ δὲ τὴν καρτερίαν.., ὁ δέ τις καὶ τὸ κάλλος X.Cyr.3.1.41
; νόμους.. τοὺς μὲν ὀρθῶς τιθέασιν τοὺς δέ τινας οὐκ ὀρθῶς Pl.R. 339c
, cf. Phlb. 13c.

4 on τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ.., or τὰ μέν.., τὰ δέ.., v. infr. VIII.4.

5 ὁ μέν is freq. used without a corresponding ὁ δέ, οἱ μὲν ἄρ' ἐσκίδναντο.., Μυρμιδόνας δ' οὐκ εἴα ἀποσκίδνασθαι Il.23.3
, cf. 24.722, Th.8.12, etc.: also folld. by ἀλλά, ἡ μὲν γάρ μ' ἐκέλευε.., ἀλλ' ἐγὼ οὐκ ἔθελον Od.7.304
; by ἄλλος δέ, Il.6.147, etc. ; τὸν μὲν.., ἕτερον δέ Ar.Av. 843
, etc. ; ὁ μέν.., ὃς δέ.. Thgn.205
(v.l. οὐδέ): less freq. ὁ δέ in the latter clause without ὁ μέν preceding, τῇ ῥα παραδραμέτην φεύγων, ὁ δ' ὄπισθε διώκων (for ὁ μὲν φεύγων) Il.22.157 ; σφραγῖδε.. χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα τὸν δακτύλιον, ἡ δ' ἑτέρα ἀργυροῦν IG22.1388.45
, cf. μέν D.
III ; γεωργὸς μὲν εἷς, ὁ δὲ οἰκοδόμος, ἄλλος δέ τις ὑφαντής Pl.R. 369d
, cf. Tht. 181d.

6 ὁ δέ following μέν sts. refers to the subject of the preceding clause, τοῦ μὲν ἅμαρθ', ὁ δὲ Λεῦκον.. βεβλήκει Il. 4.491
; τὴν μὲν γενομένην αὐτοῖσι αἰτίην οὐ μάλα ἐξέφαινε, ὁ δὲ ἔλεγέ σφι Hdt.6.3
, cf. 1.66,6.9, 133,7.6 : rare in [dialect] Att. Prose, ἐπεψήφιζεν αὐτὸς ἔφορος ὤν· ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἔφη διαγιγνώσκειν τὴν βοήν Th.1.87
; ἔμενον ὡς κατέχοντες τὸ ἄκρον· οἱ δ' οὐ κατεῖχον X.An.4.2.6
: this is different from ὁ δέ in apodosi, v. infr. 7 ; also from passages in which both clauses have a common verb, v. ὅ γε 11.

7 ὁ δέ is freq. used simply in continuing a narrative, Il.1.43, etc.; also used by Hom. in apodosi after a relat., v. ὅδε 111.3.

8 the opposition may be expressed otherwise than by μέν and δέ, οὔθ' ὁ.. οὔθ' ὁ Il.15.417
; ἢ τοῖσιν ἢ τοῖς A.Supp. 439
; οὔτε τοῖς οὔτε τοῖς Pl.Lg. 701e
.

VII the following usages prevailed in [dialect] Att. Prose,

1 in dialogue, after καί, it was usual to say in nom. sg. masc. καὶ ὅς ; in the other cases the usual forms of the Art. were used (v. ὅς A.
II.I and cf. Skt. sas, alternat. form of sa) ; so, in acc., καὶ τὸν εἰπεῖν Pl.Smp. 174a
, cf. X.Cyr.1.3.9, etc.; also in Hdt., καὶ τὴν φράσαι 6.61
, al.

2 ὁ καὶ ὁ such and such, τῇ καὶ τῇ ἀτιμίᾳ Pl.Lg. 721b
: but mostly in acc., καί μοι κάλει τὸν καὶ τόν Lys.1.23
, cf. Pl.Lg. 784d ; τὰ καὶ τὰ πεπονθώς D.21.141
, cf. 9.68 ; τὸ καὶ τό Id.18.243
; ἀνάγκη ἄρα τὸ καὶ τό it must then be so and so, Arist.Rh. 1401a4, cf. 1413a22 ; but τὰ καὶ τά now one thing, now another, of good and bad, τὸν δ' ἀγαθὸν τολμᾶν χρὴ τά τε καὶ τὰ φέρειν Thgn.398
, cf. Pi.P.5.55,7.20, al.; τῶν τε καὶ τῶν καιρόν Id.O. 2.53
; so πάντα τοῦ μετρίου μεταβαλλόμενα ἐπὶ τὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τά, of excess and defect, Hp.Acut.46 ; cf. A. VI.8.

VIII abs. usages of single cases,

1 fem. dat. τῇ, of Place, there, on that spot, here, this way, that way, Il.5.752, 858, al.: folld. by ᾗ, 13.52, etc.: also in Prose, τὸ μὲν τῇ, τὸ δὲ τῇ X.Ath.2.12
.

b with a notion of motion towards, that way, in that direction, Il.10.531,11.149, 12.124 ; τῇ ἴμεν ᾗ.. 15.46
; δελφῖνες τῇ καὶ τῇ ἐθύνεον ἰχθυάοντες Hes.Sc. 210
:—only poet.

c of Manner,
τῇ περ τελευτήσεσθαι ἔμελλεν
in this way, thus, Od.8.510
.

d repeated, τῇ μέν.., τῇ δέ.., in one way.., in another.., or partly.., partly.., E.Or. 356, Pl.Smp. 211a, etc.: without μέν, τῇ μᾶλλον, τῇ δ' ἧσσον Parm.8.48
.

e relat., where, by which way, only [dialect] Ep., as Il.12.118, Od.4.229.

2 neut. dat. τῷ, therefore, on this account, freq. in Hom., Il.1.418, 2.254, al. (v. infr.): also in Trag., A.Pr. 239, S.OT 510 (lyr.) ; in Prose, τῷ τοι.. Pl.Tht. 179d
, Sph. 230b.

b thus, so, Il.2.373, 13.57, etc.: it may also, esp. when εἰ precedes, be translated, then, if this be so, on this condition, Od.1.239,3.224, 258,al., Theoc.29.11.—In Hom. the true form is prob. τῶ, as in cod. A, or τώ, cf. A.D.Adv.199.2.

3 neut. acc. τό, wherefore, Il.3.176, Od.8.332, al., S.Ph. 142(lyr.) ; also τὸ δέ abs., but the fact is.., Pl.Ap. 23a, Men. 97c, Phd. 109d, Tht. 157b, R. 340d, Lg. 967a ; even when the τό refers to what precedes, the contrast may lie not in the thing referred to, but in another part of the sentence (cf. supr. VI. 6), τὸ δ' ἐπὶ κακουργίᾳ.. ἐπετήδευσαν Th.1.37
; τὸ δὲ.. ἡμῖν μᾶλλον περιέσται Id.2.89
; φασὶ δέ τινες αὐτὸν καὶ τῶν ἑπτὰ σοφῶν γεγονέναι· τὸ δὲ οὐκ ἦν but he was not, Nic.Dam.58J.

4 τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ.., partly.., partly.., or on the one hand.., on the other.., Th.7.36, etc., cf.Od.2.46 ; more freq. τὰ μέν.., τὰ δέ.., Hdt.1.173, S.Tr. 534, etc.; also τὰ μέν τι.., τὰ δέ τι.. X.An.4.1.14
; τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δέ τι.. Luc.Macr.14
; τὰ μέν.., τὸ δὲ πλέον.. Th.1.90
: sts. without τὸ μέν.. in the first clause, τὸ δέ τι Id.1.107
,7.48 : rarely of Time, τὰ μὲν πολλὰ.., τέλος δέ several times.. and finally, Hdt.3.85.

5 of Time, sts. that time, sts. this (present) time, συνμαχία κ' ἔα ἑκατὸν ϝέτεα, ἄρχοι δέ κα τοΐ (where it is possible, but not necessary, to supply ϝέτος) SIG9.3 (Olympia, vi B.C.): so with Preps., ἐκ τοῦ, [dialect] Ep. τοῖο, from that time, Il.1.493,15.601.

b πρὸ τοῦ, sts. written προτοῦ, before this, aforetime, Hdt.1.103, 122,5.55, A.Ag. 1204, Ar.Nu.5, etc.; ἐν τῷ πρὸ τοῦ χρόνῳ Th.1.32
, cf. A.Eu. 462 ; τὸ πρὸ τοῦ D.S.20.59
.

c in Thess. Prose, ὑππρὸ τᾶς yesterday, τὰ ψαφίσματα τό τε ὑππρὸ τᾶς γενόμενον καὶ τὸ τᾶμον the decree which was passed yesterday (lit. before this [day]), and to-day's, IG9(2).517.43 (Larissa, iii B.C.).

6 ἐν τοῖς is freq. used in Prose with Superlatives, ἐν τοῖσι θειότατον a most marvellous thing, Hdt.7.137 ; ἐν τοῖς πρῶτοι the very first, Th.1.6, etc.; ἐν τοῖσι πρῶτος ( πρώτοις codd.) Pherecr.145.4 ; [Ζεὺς] Ἔρωτά τε καὶ Ἀνάγκην ἐν τοῖς πρῶτα ἐγέννησεν first of all, Aristid. Or.43(1).16, cf. 37(2).2: when used with fem. Nouns, ἐν τοῖς remained without change of gender, ἐν τοῖς πλεῖσται δὴ νῆες the greatest number of ships, Th.3.17; ἐν τοῖς πρώτη ἐγένετο (sc. ἡ στάσις) ib.82 : also with Advbs., ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα Id.8.90
, Pl.Cri. 52a, Plu.2.74e, 421d, 723e, Brut.6, 11,al., Paus.1.16.3, etc.; ἐν τοῖς χαλεπώτατα Th.7.71
; τὴν Αἴγυπτον ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα μελάγγειον οὖσαν Plu.2.364c
: in late Prose, also with Positives, ἐν τοῖς παράδοξον Aristid.Or.48(24).47
codd.; with πάνυ, ἐν τοῖς πάνυ D.H.1.19
, cf. 66 ( ἐν ταῖς πάνυ f.l. 4.14,15).

B ὁ, ἡ, τό, THE DEFINITE ARTICLE, the, to specify individuals: rare in this signf. in the earliest Gr., becoming commoner later. In Hom. the demonstr. force can generally be traced, v. supr. A. I, but the definite Art. must be recognized in places like Il.1.167,7.412, 9.309, 12.289, Od.19.372 : also when joined to an Adj. to make it a Subst.,
αἰὲν ἀποκτείνων τὸν ὀπίστατον
the hindmost man, Il.11.178
; τὸν ἄριστον 17.80
; τὸν δύστηνον 22.59
; τὸν προὔχοντα 23.325
; τῷ πρώτῳ.., τῷ δευτέρῳ.., etc., ib. 265sq. ; also in τῶν ἄλλων 2.674
, al.: with Advs., τὸ πρίν 24.543
, al.; τὸ πάρος περ 17.720
; τὸ πρόσθεν 23.583
; also τὸ τρίτον ib. 733 ; τὰ πρῶτα 1.6
,al.; τὸ μὲν ἄλλο for the rest, 23.454 ; ἀνδρῶν τῶν τότε 9.559
.—The true Art., however, is first fully established in fifth-cent. [dialect] Att., whilst the demonstr. usage disappears, exc. in a few cases, V. A. VI-VIII.—Chief usages, esp. in [dialect] Att.

I not only with common Appellats., Adjs., and Parts., to specify them as present to sense or mind, but also freq. where we use the Possessive Pron., τὸ κέαρ ηὐφράνθην Ar.Ach.5
; τὴν κεφαλὴν κατεάγην my head was broken, And.1.61, etc. ; τοὺς φίλους ποιούμεθα we make our friends, S.Ant. 190 ; τὰς πόλεις ἔκτιζον they began founding their cities, Th.1.12; οὐχ ὑπὲρ τὴν οὐσίαν ποιούμενοι τοὺς παῖδας Pl.R. 372b
.

b omitted with pr.nn.and freq. with Appellats. which require no specification, as θεός, βασιλεύς, v. θεός 1.1, βασιλεύς III ; ἐμ πόλει in the Acropolis, IG12.4.1, al.: but added to pr. nn., when attention is to be called to the previous mention of the person, as Th. (3.70 ) speaks first of Πειθίας and then refers to him repeatedly as ὁ Π.; cf. Θράσυλος in Id.8.104, with ὁ Θ. ib. 105 ; or when the person spoken of is to be specially distinguished, Ζεύς, ὅστις ὁ Ζεύς whoever this Zeus is, E.Fr. 480 ; and therefore properly omitted when a special designation follows, as Σωκράτης ὁ φιλόσοφος: seldom in Trag. with pr. nn., save to give pecul. emphasis, like Lat. ille, ὁ Λάϊος, ὁ Φοῖβος, S.OT 729, El.35, etc.: later, however, the usage became very common (the Homeric usage of ὁ with a pr. n. is different, v. A.I).

c Aristotle says Σωκράτης meaning the historical Socrates, as in SE183b7, PA642a28, al., but ὁ Σωκράτης when he means the Platonic Socrates, as Pol.1261a6, al.: so with other pr.nn., EN1145a21, 1146a21, al.

d for Σαῦλος ὁ καὶ Παῦλος, etc., v. καί B.2.

2 in a generic sense, where the individual is treated as a type, οἷς ὁ γέρων μετέῃσιν.. λεύσσει Il.3.109
; πονηρὸν ὁ συκοφάντης D.18.242
, etc.

b freq. with abstract Nouns, ἥ τε ἐλπὶς καὶ ὁ ἔρως Th.3.45
, etc.

3 of outstanding members of a class, ὁ γεωγράφος, ὁ κωμικός, ὁ ποιητής, ὁ τεχνικός, v. γεωγράφος, κωμικός, ποιητής, τεχνικός.

4 with infs., which thereby become Substs., τὸ εἴργειν prevention, Pl.Grg. 505b ; τὸ φρονεῖν good sense, S.Ant. 1348(anap.), etc.: when the subject is expressed it is put between the Art.and the inf., τὸ θεοὺς εἶναι the existence of gods, Pl.Phd. 62b ; τὸ μηδένα εἶναι ὄλβιον the fact or statement that no one is happy, Hdt.1.86.

5 in neut. before any word or expression which itself is made the object of thought, τὸ ἄνθρωπος the word or notion man ; τὸ λέγω the word λέγω ; τὸ μηδὲν ἄγαν the sentiment 'ne quid nimis', E.Hipp. 265(lyr.); τὸ τῇ αὐτῇ the phrase τῇ αὐτῇ, Pl.Men. 72e : and so before whole clauses, ἡ δόξα.. περὶ τοῦ οὕστινας δεῖ ἄρχειν the opinion about the question 'who ought to rule', Id.R. 431e ; τὸ ἐὰν μένητε παρ' ἐμοί, ἀποδώσω the phrase 'I will give back, if.. ', X.Cyr. 5.1.21, cf. Pl.R. 327c, etc.; τοὺς τοῦ τί πρακτέον λογισμούς D.23.148
; τὸ ὀλίγοι the term few, Arist.Pol. 1283b11.

6 before relat. clauses, when the Art. serves to combine the whole relat. clause into one notion, τῇ ᾗ φὴς σὺ σκληρότητι the harshness you speak of, Pl.Cra. 435a ; τὸν ἥμερον καρπόν.., καὶ τὸν ὅσος ξύλινος (i.e. καὶ τὸν καρπὸν ὅσος ἂν ᾖ ξύλινος) Id.Criti. 115b ; τῶν ὅσοι ἂν.. ἀγαθοὶ κριθῶσιν Id.R. 469b
; ἐκ γῆς καὶ πυρὸς μείξαντες καὶ τῶν ὅσα πυρὶ καὶ γῇ κεράννυται Id.Prt. 320d
, cf. Hyp.Lyc.2 ; ταύτην τε τὴν αἰτίαν καὶ τὴν ὅθεν ἡ κίνησις Arist.Metaph. 987a8
; τὸν ὃς ἔφη Lys.23.8
: hence the relat., by attraction, freq. follows the case of the Art., τοῖς οἵοις ἡμῖν τε καὶ ὑμῖν, i.e. τοῖς οὖσιν οἷοι ἡμεῖς καὶ ὑμεῖς, X.HG2.3.25, etc.

7 before Prons.,

a before the pers. Prons., giving them greater emphasis, but only in acc., τὸν ἐμέ Pl.Tht. 166a
,Phlb. 20b ; τὸν.. σὲ καὶ ἐμέ ib. 59b ; τὸν αὑτόν Id.Phdr. 258a
; on ὁ αὐτός, v. αὐτός 111.

b before the interrog. Pron. (both τίς and ποῖος), referring to something before, which needs to be more distinctly specified, A.Pr. 251, Ar. Pax 696 ; also τὰ τί; because οἷα went before, ib. 693. Of τίς only the neut. is thus used (v.supr.): ποῖος is thus used not only in neut. pl., τὰ ποῖα; E.Ph. 707 ; but also in the other genders, ὁ ποῖος; ib. 1704 ; τῆς ποίας μερίδος; D.18.64 ; τοῖς ποίοις.. ; Arist.Ph. 227b1.

c with τοιοῦτος, τοιόσδε, τηλικοῦτος, etc., the Art. either makes the Pron. into a Subst.,
ὁ τοιοῦτος
that sort of person, X.Mem.4.2.21
, etc.; or subjoins it to a Subst. which already has an Art., τὴν ἀπολογίαν τὴν τοιαύτην D.41.13
.

8 before ἅπας, Pi.N.1.69, Hdt.3.64, 7.153 (s.v.l.), S.OC 1224 (lyr.), D.18.231, etc.; also τὸν ἕνα, τὸν ἕνα τοῦτον, Arist.Pol. 1287b8, 1288a19 : on its usage with ἕκαστος, v. sub voc.; and on οἱ ἄλλοι, οἱ πολλοί, etc., v. ἄλλος 11.6, πολύς 11.3
, etc.

9 the Art. with the [comp] Comp. is rare, if ἤ follows, S.Ant. 313, OC 796.

II elliptic expressions:

1 before the gen. of a pr.<*>., to express descent, son or daughter, Θουκυδίδης ὁ Ὀλόρου (sc. υἱός) Th.4.104 ; Ἑλένη ἡ τοῦ Διός (sc. θυγάτηρ) E.Hel. 470 : also to denote other relationships, e.g. brother, Lys.32.24, Alciphr.2.2.10 ; ἡ Σμικυθίωνος Μελιστίχη M. the wife of S., Ar.Ec.46 ; Κλέαρχος καὶ οἱ ἐκείνου Cl. and his men, X.An.1.2.15 ; ὁ τοῦ Ἀντιγένεος the slave of A., Hp.Hum.20.

2 generally, before a gen. it indicates a wider relation, as τὸ τῶν νεῶν, τὸ τῶν Ἑρμῶν, the matter of the ships, the affair of the Hermae, Th.4.23,6.60 ; τὰ τοῦ Ἀρριβαίου πράσσειν to promote the interests of Arrhibaeus, Id.4.83, cf. 6.89, etc.; τὸ τῆς τύχης,=ἡ τύχη, Id.4.18 ; τὰ τῆς τύχης accidents, chance events, ib.55 ; τὰ γὰρ φθιτῶν τοῖς ὁρῶσι κόσμος performance of the rites due to the dead befits the living, E.Supp.78(lyr.); τὰ τῶν θεῶν that which is destined by the gods, S.Tr. 498(lyr.): hence with neut. of Possessive Pron., τὸ ἐμόν, τὸ σόν, what regards me or thee, my or thy business or interests, S.Aj. 124, El. 251, etc.: and with gen. of 3 pers., τὸ τῆσδε E.Hipp.48
. But τό τινος is freq. also, a man's word or saying, as τὸ τοῦ Σόλωνος Hdt.1.86
; τὸ τοῦ Ὁμήρου as Homer says, Pl.Tht. 183e ; also τά τινος so-and-so's house, Ar.V. 1432, D.54.7, Theoc.2.76, Herod.5.52, Ev.Luc.2.49.

3 very freq. with cases governed by Preps.. αἱ ἐκ τῆς Ζακύνθου νῆες the ships from Zacynthus, Th.4.13 ; οἱ ἀμφί τινα, οἱ περί τινα, such an one and his followers, v. ἀμφί c.1.3, περί c.1.2 ; also τὰ ἐπὶ Θρᾴκης the Thrace-ward district, Th.1.59, al.; τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ καταστρώματος matters on deck, Id.7.70 ; τὰ ἀπ' Ἀλκιβιάδου the proposals of Alcibiades, Id.8.48 ; τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς τύχης the incidents of fortune, Id.2.87, etc.

4 on μὰ τόν, μὰ τήν, etc., v. μά IV.

5 in elliptical phrases, ἐπορευόμην τὴν ἔξω τείχους (sc. ὁδόν) Pl.Ly. 203a ; ἡ ἐπὶ θανάτῳ (sc. στολή, δέσις), v. θάνατος; κατὰ τὴν ἐμήν (sc. γνώμην), v. ἐμός 11.4 ; ἡ αὔριον (sc. ἡμέρα), v. αὔριον; ἡ Λυδιστί (sc. ἁρμονία) Arist.Pol. 1342b32, etc.: freq. with Advs., which thus take an adj. sense, as ὁ, ἡ, τὸ νῦν; ὁ οἴκαδε πλοῦς Th.1.52
; οἱ τότε, οἱ ἔπειτα (sc. ἄνθρωποι), ib.9,10, etc. ; but τό stands abs. with Advs. of time and place, when one cannot (as in the preceding instances) supply a Subst., as κἀκεῖσε καὶ τὸ δεῦρο E.Ph. 266
, cf.[315] (lyr.); ὁ μὲν τὸ κεῖθεν, ὁ δὲ τὸ κεῖθεν Id.Or. 1412
(lyr.): rarely abs. in gen., ἰέναι τοῦ πρόσω to go forward, X.An.1.3.1 ; τοῦ προσωτάτω δραμεῖν S.Aj. 731
.

C as RELATIVE PRONOUN in many dialects ; both in nom. sg. masc. ὅ, as κλῦθί μοι, ὃ χθιζὸς θεὸς ἤλυθες Od.2.262
, cf. 1.300, al. ; Ἔρως, ὃ κατ' ὀμμάτων στάζεις πόθον E.Hipp. 526
(lyr.); Ἄδωνις, ὃ κἠν Ἀχέροντι φιλεῖται Theoc.15.86
; ὃ ἐξορύξη he who banishes him, Schwyzer679.12,25 ([place name] Cyprus) ; and in the forms beginning with τ, esp. in Hom. (Od.4.160, al.), Hdt.1.7, al.: also in [dialect] Ion. Poets, ἐν τῷ κάθημαι Archil.87.3
, cf. Semon.7.3, Anacr.86 (prob.), Herod.2.64, al.: freq. in Trag., τῆς S.OC 1258
, Tr. 381, 728, E.Alc. 883 (anap.); τῷ S.Ph.14
; τήν Id.OC 747
, Tr.47, El. 1144 ; τό Id.OT 1427 ; τῶν ib. 1379, Ant. 1086.—Never in Com. or [dialect] Att. Prose:—[dialect] Ep. gen. sg. τεῦ Il.18.192
(s.v.l.).

D CRASIS OF ARTICLE:

a [dialect] Att. ὁ, ἡ, τό, with [pron. full] ᾰ make ᾱ, as ἁνήρ, ἁλήθεια, τἀγαθόν, τᾄτιον; so οἱ, αἱ, τά, as ἅνδρες, τἀγαθά; also τοῦ, τῷ, as τἀγαθοῦ, τἀγαθῷ: ὁ, τό, οἱ, before e gives ου, οὑξ, οὑπί, οὑμός, τοὔργον, οὑπιχώριοι, etc.; also τοῦ, as τοὐμοῦ, τοὐπιόντος; but ἅτερος, θάτερον ([pron. full] ¯ ?ὁX?ὁX), [dialect] Ion. οὕτερος, τοὔτερον (v. ἕτερος), [dialect] Att. fem. ἡτέρα, dat. θητέρᾳ (v. ἕτερος); τῷ loses the iota, τὠμῷ, τὠπιόντι: ὁ, τό, before ο gives ου, as Οὁδυσσεύς, Οὑλύμπιος, τοὔνομα: ὁ, τό, etc., before αυ gives ᾱυ, αὑτός, ταὐτό, ταὐτῷ (freq. written ἁτός, etc. in Inscrr. and Pap.); so τὰ αὐτά=ταὐτά, αἱ αὐταί= αὑταί: ἡ before εὐ gives ηὑ, as ηὑλάβεια: τῇ before ἡ gives θη, as θἠμέρᾳ: τὸ before ὑ gives θου, as θοὔδωρ for τὸ ὕδωρ.

b other dialects: in their treatment of crasis these follow the local laws of contraction, hence, e.g., [dialect] Dor. ὡξ from ὁ ἐξ Theoc.1.65
, ὥλαφος from ὁ ἔλαφος ib. 135 ; [dialect] Ion. ᾡσυμνήτης from ὁ αἰς- SIG57.45 (Milet., v B.C.) ; ὡυτή from ἡ αὐτή Heraclit.60
, etc.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁ

18 succession

succession n

1 ( sequence) (of attempts, events, people) série f, succession f (of de) ; in succession de suite ; for five years in succession pendant cinq années de suite ; in close ou quick ou swift succession coup sur coup ; three explosions in rapid succession trois explosions coup sur coup ; the days followed each other in quick succession les jours s'enchaînaient rapidement ;

2 (act, right of inheriting) succession f (to à) ; ( line of descent) héritiers mpl ; to be fifth in succession to the throne être le cinquième dans la succession au trône.

Big English-French dictionary > succession

19 of

of [əv, stressed ɒv]

preposition

(a) (after nouns expressing quantity, number, amount) de;

∎ a pound of onions une livre d'oignons;

∎ a loaf of bread un pain;

∎ a piece of cake un morceau de gâteau;

∎ a bottle of wine une bouteille de vin;

∎ a pair of trousers un pantalon;

∎ there are six of us nous sommes six;

∎ thousands of mosquitos des milliers de moustiques;

∎ some/many/few of us were present quelques-uns/beaucoup/peu d'entre nous étaient présents;

∎ half of them failed la moitié d'entre eux ont échoué;

∎ how much of it do you want? combien en voulez-vous?

(b) (indicating age) de;

∎ a boy/a girl of three un garçon/une fille de trois ans;

∎ at the age of nineteen à dix-neuf ans, à l'âge de dix-neuf ans;

∎ his wife of twenty years la femme avec qui il est marié depuis vingt ans

(c) (indicating composition, content) de;

∎ a photo of Lily une photo de Lily;

∎ a map of Spain une carte d'Espagne;

∎ a report of events in Parliament un compte rendu de ce qui se passe au Parlement;

∎ a rise of 25 percent une augmentation de 25 pour cent;

∎ a team of cricketers une équipe de cricket;

∎ a city of 120,000 une ville de 120 000 habitants;

∎ a series of programmes on Italy une série d'émissions sur l'Italie

(d) (created by) de;

∎ the poems of Byron les poèmes de Byron

(e) (with words expressing attitude or emotion) de;

∎ I'm ashamed of it j'en ai honte;

∎ I'm proud of it j'en suis fier;

∎ familiar I'm sick of it j'en ai assez;

∎ I'm afraid of the dark j'ai peur du noir;

∎ she dreamt of one day becoming Prime Minister elle rêvait de devenir Premier ministre un jour;

∎ I have no intention of leaving je n'ai aucune intention de partir;

∎ the fear of God la crainte de Dieu

(f) (indicating possession, relationship) de;

∎ he's a friend of mine c'est un ami à moi;

∎ a friend of mine saw me un de mes amis m'a vu;

∎ I'd like a home of my own j'aimerais avoir mon chez-moi;

∎ the corner of the street le coin de la rue;

∎ the subject of the lecture le sujet du cours;

∎ cancer of the bowel cancer des intestins;

∎ the love of a mother l'amour d'une mère;

∎ the rights of man les droits de l'homme;

∎ she's head of department elle est chef de service;

∎ doctor of medicine docteur en médecine

(g) (indicating subject of action)

∎ it was kind/mean of him c'était gentil/méchant de sa part;

∎ how clever of her comme c'est intelligent de sa part

(h) (with names of places) de;

∎ the city of New York la ville de New York;

∎ the people of Chile le peuple ou les habitants du Chili;

∎ the University of Cambridge l'université de Cambridge;

∎ the village of Carlton le village de Carlton

(i) (after nouns derived from verbs) de;

∎ the arrival/departure of Flight 556 l'arrivée/le départ du vol 556;

∎ we need the approval of the committee nous devons obtenir l'autorisation du comité;

∎ a lover of fine wine un amateur de bons vins;

∎ the success of the meeting le succès de la réunion;

∎ an outbreak of cholera une épidémie de choléra

(j) (describing a particular feeling or quality) de;

∎ a feeling of relief un sentiment de soulagement;

∎ she has the gift of mimicry elle a un talent d'imitatrice;

∎ a man of courage un homme de courage;

∎ people of foreign appearance gens à l'air étranger;

∎ a coat of many colours un manteau multicolore;

∎ a sort or kind or type of tree un type d'arbre;

∎ formal to be of sound mind être sain d'esprit;

∎ to be of a nervous disposition avoir une prédisposition à la nervosité;

∎ that fool of a sergeant cet imbécile de sergent

(k) (made from)

∎ a ring of solid gold une bague en or massif;

∎ a heart of stone un cœur de pierre;

∎ made of wood fait de ou en bois

(l) (after nouns of size, measurement etc) de;

∎ a width/length of sixty feet une largeur/longueur de soixante pieds;

∎ they reach a height of ten feet ils atteignent une hauteur de dix pieds

(m) (indicating cause, origin, source) de;

∎ the consequence/the effects of the explosion la conséquence/les effets de l'explosion;

∎ to die of cancer mourir du ou d'un cancer;

∎ of royal descent de lignée royale;

∎ of which/whom dont

(n) (indicating likeness, similarity) de;

∎ the colour of blood/of grass la couleur du sang/de l'herbe;

∎ the size of a tennis ball de la taille d'une balle de tennis;

∎ he reminds me of John Wayne il me rappelle John Wayne;

∎ it smells of coffee ça sent le café;

∎ a giant of a man un homme très grand;

∎ a huge barn of a house une énorme bâtisse

(o) (indicating specific point in time or space) de;

∎ the 3rd of May le 3 mai;

∎ in the middle of August à la mi-août;

∎ the crash of 1929 le krach de 1929;

∎ the day of our wedding le jour de notre mariage;

∎ it was the high point of the week ça a été le point culminant de la semaine;

∎ American a quarter of nine neuf heures moins le quart;

∎ in the middle of the road au milieu de la chaussée;

∎ at the far end of the room à l'autre bout de la pièce;

∎ south of au sud de;

∎ within a mile of à moins d'un mil(l)e de

(p) (indicating deprivation or absence)

∎ a lack of food un manque de nourriture;

∎ to get rid of sth se débarrasser de qch;

∎ to be cured of sth être guéri de qch;

∎ to rob sb of sth voler qch à qn

(q) (indicating information received or passed on)

∎ I've never heard of him je n'ai jamais entendu parler de lui;

∎ to learn of sth apprendre qch;

∎ her knowledge of French sa connaissance du français;

∎ of President Nixon it was said that… il a été dit du président Nixon que…

(r) (as intensifier)

∎ the best/the worst of all le meilleur/le pire de tout;

∎ today of all days! il fallait que ça arrive aujourd'hui!;

∎ he, of all men or people lui entre tous;

∎ you, of all people, should know… toi, plus que quiconque, devrais savoir que…

(s) old-fashioned

∎ or humorous I like to listen to the radio of a morning/an evening j'aime écouter la radio le matin/le soir

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20 der Fall

- {case} trường hợp, cảnh ngộ, hoàn cảnh, tình thế, ca, vụ, việc kiện, việc thưa kiện, kiện, việc tố tụng, cách, hộp, hòm, ngăn, túi, vỏ, hộp chữ in - {decline} sự sụt, sự suy tàn, sự suy sụp, sự tàn tạ, bệnh gầy mòn, sự sụt sức - {downfall} sự trút xuống, sự đổ xuống, trận mưa như trút nước, sự sa sút, sự suy vi - {drop} giọt, hớp nhỏ rượu mạnh, ly nhỏ rượu mạnh, chút xíu rượu mạnh, kẹo viên, viên, hoa, dây rủ, sự rơi, quãng rơi, sự xuống dốc, sự thất thế, sự hạ, sự giảm, sa sụt, chỗ thụt xuống thình lình - mực thụt xuống, dốc đứng, màn hạ lúc nghỉ tạm drop-curtain), cú đá quả bóng đang bật drop-kick), ván rút, miếng che lỗ khoá, khe đút tiền, sự thả dù, vật thả dù - {fall} sự ngã, sự rụng xuống, sự rũ xuống, sự sụp đổ, sự mất địa vị, sự xuống thế, sự sụt giá, sự giảm giá, sự vật ngã, keo vật, sự sa ngã, lượng mưa, lượng tuyết, số lượng cây ngả, số lượng gỗ xẻ - hướng đi xuống, dốc xuống, thác, sự đẻ, lứa cừu con, dây ròng rọc, lưới che mặt, mạng che mặt, mùa lá rụng, mùa thu - {flop} sự rơi tõm, tiếng rơi tõm, sự thất bại, chỗ ngủ - {spill} sự làm tràn, sự làm đổ ra, sự đánh đổ ra, lượng đánh đổ ra, spillway, cái đóm, cái nút nhỏ, cái đinh nhỏ, cái chốt nhỏ, cái móc nhỏ = das Fall (Marine) {halyard}+ = der Fall (Physik) {descent}+ = in dem Fall {if so}+ = der schwere Fall {mucker; plump}+ = der einzelne Fall {instance}+ = im besten Fall {at best}+ = Knall und Fall {all of a sudden; pop}+ = auf jeden Fall {at all events; at any rate; in any case; in any event; whether or no}+ = der strittige Fall {moot case}+ = der dringende Fall {exigence}+ = auf keinen Fall {by no means; in no case; in no way; not for the life of me; on no account; on no consideration; under no circumstances}+ = zu Fall bringen {to drop; to lay low}+ = auf keinen Fall! {nothing doing!}+ = den Fall annehmen {to put the case}+ = im äußersten Fall {if the worst comes to the worst}+ = das ist ganz mein Fall {that's down my alley; that's just my cup of tea; that's just my line}+ = im günstigsten Fall {at best}+ = das ist genau sein Fall {that's nuts to him}+ = der Fall wird verhandelt (Jura) {the case is up}+ = einen Fall verlangen (Grammatik) {to take a case}+ = einen Fall verhandeln {to hear a case}+ = dieser spezielle Fall {this particular case}+ = im letztgenannten Fall (Referenz zu vorhergehendem Text) {latter case}+ = jemanden zu Fall bringen {to trip up}+ = über einen Fall verhandeln (Jura) {to try a case}+ = Er ist ein hoffnungsloser Fall. {He is a dead loss.}+ = gesetzt den Fall, ich habe recht {let's suppose that I'm right}+

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